 |
|
|
Teleostei (nykyviuhkaeväiset; modern rayfinned fishes)
†Aspidorhynchiformes
†Pholidophoriformes [paraphyletic]
†"Leptolepiformes" [paraphyletic]
Teleocephala (modernit viuhkaeväiset; modern teleosteans)
Osteoglossomorpha Greenwood, Rosen, Weitzman & Myers, 1966 (luukieliset; bony-tongue fishes and relatives)
†Ichthyodectiformes
†Lycopteriformes
Hiodontiformes (kuusilmäkalat; mooneyes)
Osteoglossiformes Regan, 1909 (bony-tongue fishes; arapaimakalat)
Elopocephala (tarponinkalloiset viuhkaeväiset)
Elopomorpha (tarponimaiset viuhkaeväiset)
Elopiformes (tenpounders; tarponikalat)
Albuliformes (naiskalat)
Anguilliformes (eels; ankeriaskalat) [paraphyletic?]
Saccopharyngiformes (pelicanfishes; ahmattiankeriaskalat, pelikaanikalat)
Clupeocephala (sillinkalloiset viuhkaeväiset)
†Crossognathiformes
†Tselfatiiformes Nelson, 1994 [Bananogmiiformes]
Clupeomorpha Greenwood, Rosen, Weitzman & Mayers, 1966 (siilimäiset kalat; herring-like fishes)
†Ellimmichthyiformes Grande, 1982
Clupeiformes (sillikalat; herring-like fishes)
Euteleostei sensu Nelson, 1994
Ostariophysi ("lohikarppikalat")
Anotophysi (maitokalamaiset viuhkaeväiset)
Gonorynchiformes (maitokalat: milkfish-like fishes)
Otophysi (särkikalamaiset viuhkaeväiset)
Cypriniphysi
Cypriniformes (särkikalat; carp-like fishes)
Characiphysi
Characiformes (tetrakalat)
Siluriphysi
Siluriformes [Nematognathi] (monnikalat; catfishes)
Gymnotiformes (veitsikalat: knifefishes)
Euteleostei sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996
Protacanthopterygii sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996
Argentiniformes sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996 [Argentinoidei sensu Nelson, 1994] (hopeakuorrekalat)
Salmoniformes sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996
Neognathi
Esociformes (haukikalat; pikefishes)
Neoteleostei
Stenopterygii
Atelopodiformes ()?
Stomiiformes [Stomiatiformes] (kitakalat)
Eurypterygii
Cyclosquamata
Aulopiformes (aulopikalat)
Ctenosquamata
Scopelomorpha
Myctophiformes (lyhtykalat)
Acanthomorpha sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1993
Lampridiomorpha
Lampridiformes (kiiltolahnakalat)
Euacanthomorpha
Polymixiomorpha (partakalamaiset kalat) [paraphyletic assemblage?]
†Ctenothrissiformes
Polymixiiformes (partakalat; beardfishes)
Holacanthopterygii
Paracanthopterygii
Percopsiformes (lohiahvenkalat)
Anacanthini Patterson & Rosen, 1989?
Ophidiiformes (partanilkkakalat) [possibly paraphyletic?]
Gadiformes (turskakalat)
Pediculati
Batrachoideiformes [Haplodoci] (konnakalat)
Lophiiformes (krottikalat; anglerfishes)
Acanthopterygii sensu Nelson, 1994 [alternative phylogeny after Johnson & Patterson, 1993 (also from Nelson, 1994)]
Mugilomorpha
Mugiloformes (kelttikalat)
Atherinomorpha
Atheriniformes (hopeakylkikalat, sateenkaarikalat)
Cyprinodontea
Beloniformes (nokkakalat)
Cyprinodontiformes [Microcyprini] (hammaskarppikalat)
PERCOMOPRHA sensu Nelson, 1994
Stephanoberyciformes [Xenoberyces, in part] (okakalat)
Beryciformes (limapääkalat)
Zeiformes (pietarinkalat)
Tetraodontiformes (jäykkäleukakalat)
Gasterosteiformes (piikkikalat)
Synbranchiformes (yhdyskiduskalat)
Perciformes (ahvenkalat) [paraphyletic]
Scorpaeniformes (simppukalat)
Pleuronectiformes [Heterosomata] (kampelakalat)
Arratia, G., 1982: Chongichthys dentatus, new genus and species, from
the Late Jurassic of Chile (Pisces: Teleostei: Chongichthyidae, new family).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: vol. 2, #2, pp. 133-149.
Brito, P. M., 1997: Révision des Aspidorhynchidae (Pisces, Actinopterygii) du Mésozoïque :
ostéologie, relations, phylogénétiques, données environnementales et biogéographiques.
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 19, #4, pp. 681-772 [from abstract]
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088
Johnson, G. D. & Patterson, C., 1996: Relationships of lower euteleostean fishes. 251-332
in Stiassny, M. L. J., Parenti, L. R. & Johnson, G. D., 1996: Interrelationships of fishes.
–Academic Press, San Diego, pp. xiii-496
Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. &
Lahti, J., 1980:
Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
--Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens &
X Poissons.
--Rizzoli Editore, Milano 1968.
Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223
Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600
de Pinna, M. C. C., 1996: Teleostean monophyly. 147-162
in Stiassny, M. L. J. et al., (eds.) 1996: Interrelationships of Fishes
--Academic Press, New York, 1996, 496.
|