After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Ophidiiformes (partanilkkakalat) |--o Ophidioidei | |-- Carapidae [Carapodidae; Fierasferidae] (pearlfishes; neulakalat) [FB: 7/31] | `-- Ophidiidae [Brotulidae] (partanilkat; cusk-eels) [FB: 50/242] `--o Bythitoidei |-- Bythitidae (Viviparous brotulas)[FB: 33/96] |-- Aphyonidae [FB: 6/22] `?-o Parabrotulidae (false brotulas) [2/3] [problematic, possibly related to zoarcids (Nelson, 1994)] |-- Leucobrotula adipata Koefoed, 1952 `--o Parabrotula [2] |-- P. plagiophthalma Zugmayer, 1911 `-- P. tanseimaru Miya & Nielsen, 1991
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600