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<==o Lampridiformes [Allotriognathi] (kiiltolahnakalat) |?- †Bajaichthys elegans |?- †Bathysoma lutkeni Davis, 1890; Paleoc. Eu. |--o Veliferidae (purje-evät) | |-- †Palaeocentrotus L. Eoc. Eu. [Palaeocentrotidae] | |-- †Veronavelifer L. Eoc. Eu. | |-- Metavelifer multiradiatus (Regan, 1907) (Spinyfin velifer) | `-- Velifer hypselopterus Bleeker, 1879 (Sailfin velifer) |--+--o †Turkmenidae | | |-- †Turkmene finitimus U. Palaoc. As.? | | |-- †Danatinia U. Palaoc. As.? | | `-- †Analectis pala L. Oligoc. As.? | `--o Lampris [Diatomoeca] U. Mioc. NA. R. Oc. Lampridae (kiiltolahnat; opahs) [FB: 2] | |-- L. guttatus (Brünnich, 1788) [L. regius] (Opah) | `-- L. immaculata Gilchrist, 1904 (Southern opah) |-- Stylephorus chordatus Shaw, 1791 [Stylephoridae] (siimapyrstö; Tube-eye, thread-fin) |--o Lophotidae (nauhakalat) [FB: 2/3] | |-- Eumecichthys fiski (Günther, 1890) (Unicorn crestfish) | |?-o Protolophotes Olig. SWAs. R. Oc. | | `-- †P. elami | `--o Lophotus | |-- L. capellai Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 (Unicornfish) | `-- L. lacepede Giorna, 1809 [L. cepedianus] (Crested oarfish) |-- Radiicephalus elongatus Osório, 1917 [Radiicephalidae] (Tapertail) |--o Trachipteridae (viikatekalat) [N: 3/9] [FB: 3/10] | |--o Desmodema | | |-- D. lorum Rosenblatt & Butler, 1977 (Whiptail ribbonfish) | | `-- D. polystictum (Ogilby, 1898) (Polka-dot ribbonfish) | |--o Trachipterus [N: 5] [FB: 6] | | |-- T. altivelis Kner, 1859 (King-of-the-salmon) | | |-- T. arawatae Clarke, 1881 (Dealfish) | | |-- T. arcticus (Brünnich, 1788) (Deal fish) | | |-- T. fukuzakii Fitch, 1964 (Tapertail ribbonfish) | | |-- T. ishikawae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | | `-- T. trachypterus (Gmelin, 1789) (viikatekala; Ribbon fish) | `--o Zu [2] | |-- Z. cristatus (Bonelli, 1819) (Scalloped ribbonfish) | `-- Z. elongatus Heemstra & Kannemeyer, 1984 (Taper-tail ribbonfish) `--o Regalecidae (airokalat: oarfishes) [N: 2/2] [FB: 3/3] |-- Argosichthys parkeri (Benham, 1904) (streamer fish) |-- Gymnetrus russelii Cuvier, 1816 `-- Regalecus glasne Ascanius, 1772 (airokala; oarfish, king-of-the-herring)
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088.
Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
--Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968.
Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600
© Mikko Haaramo, / Last updated 2003-01-26 / http://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/mhaaramo