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Tetrapoda (four-legged vertebrates, maaselkärankaiset) †"Ichthyostegalia" [paraphyletic order of basal tetrapods] †Baphetoidea †TEMNOSPONDYLI (temnospondyls; panssarisammakot) †Colosteoidea †Edopoidea †Euskelia †Limnarchia †Dvinosauria Yates & Warren, 2000 †Archegosauroidea (Meyer, 1857) Lydekker, 1885 †Stereospondyli Fraas, 1889 sensu Yates & Warren, 2000 †Mastodonsauroidea Lydekker, 1885b sensu Damiani, 2001 [Capitosauria Yates & Warren, 2000] †Trematosauria Yates & Warren, 2000 [Trematosauroidea (Watson, 1919) sensu Damiani, 2001] †Lepospondyli †Aïstopoda †Nectridea †Microsauria [polyphyletic] †Lysorophia Lissamphibia (modern amphibians; nykysammakkoeläimet) Gymnophiona [Apoda] (apodas; matosammakot) Urodela [Caudata] (salamanders & newts; pyrstösammakot) †Allocaudata Salientia [Anura] (frogs; sammakot) †REPTILIOMORPHA (matelijasammakot) †Chroniosuchia Tatarinov, 1972 †Emblomeri †Gephyrostegida †Seymouriamorpha Watson, 1917 †Diadectomorpha AMNIOTA (vesikalvolliset; amniotes) SYNAPSIDA [Theropsida] (synapsidit eli nisäkäsmäiset matelijat; synapsids i.e. mammal-like amniotes) THERAPSIDA (therapsids; terapsidit) MAMMALIA (mammals, nisäkkäät) REPTILIA (matelijat; reptiles) Archosauria (arkosaurit; non-avian archosaurs) Aves (linnut; birds) Neornithes (nykylinnut; modern birds)
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Conway Morris, S., 1993: The fossil record and early evolution of the Metazoa.
–Nature, vol. 361, 21 January, pp. 219-225
Janvier , P., 1997: Vertebrata: Animals with backbones.
--iNet : Tree of Life; http://tolweb.org/tree/
Lundberg, J. G., 1995, 1997: Chordata
--iNet : Tree of Life; http://tolweb.org/tree/
Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223
Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600
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