Synapsida †Caseasauria Eupelycosauria Sphenacodontia Sphenacodontoidea Therapsida (nisäkäsmäiset synapsidit) †Biarmosuchia Sigogneau-Russell, 1989 [paraphyletic assemblage of basal therapsids?] Eutherapsida †Dinocephalia †Anteosauria †Tapinocephalia Neotherapsida †Gorgonopsia (sapelihampaiset; sabretooth-therapsids) †Anomodontia (anomodontit, kaksikeilahampaiset; anomodonts, dicynodonts) †Venyukovioidea [Venyukoviamorpha] †Dromasauria †Dicynodontia †Eodicynodontoidea †Endothiodontoidea †Pristerodontia [Pristerodontoidea] †Diictodontia †Kingorioidea Theroidontia [“all therapsids closer to mammals than dicynodonts”] †Therocephalia Cynodontia (kynodontit; cynodonts) †Eucynodontia †Cynognathia †Probainognathia †Mammaliamorpha †Tritylodontoidea †Chiniquodontoidea Mammaliaformes [Mammalia sensu lato] †Docodonta (docodonts, dokodontit) Mammalia (mammals; nisäkääkkät)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698