After Bockstanz, 1997, and Frost et al., 2006, with Recent species from Frost, 2000- [“AMNH Amphibian species of the World”]
<==o Gymnophiona Rafinesque, 1814 [non Müller, 1832] [incl. Apoda Oppel, 1811] (matosammakot; caecilians) |-- †Eocaecilia micropodia Wilkinson & Nussbaum, 1999 [Eocaeciliaidae] `--+-- †Rubricacaecilia monbaroni Evans & Sigigneau-Russell, 2001 `--o Apoda Oppel, 1811 (nykymatosammakot; modern caecilians) |--o Rhinatrematidae Nussbaum, 1977 (kuonomatosammakot, amerikanmatosammakot) | |-- Rhinatrema bivittatum Duméril & Bibron, 1841 | `--o Epicrionops Boulenger, 1883 | |-- E. bicolor | |-- E. columbianus | |-- E. lativittatus | |-- E. marmoratus | |-- E. niger | |-- E. parkeri | |-- E. peruvianus | `-- E. petersi `--o Stegokrotaphia Cannatella & Hillis, 1993 |-- Ichthyophiidae Taylor, 1968 [Epicria Fitzinger, 1843] [incl. Uraeotyphlidae Nussbaum, 1979] (aasianmatosammakot) `--o Caeciliidae Rafinesque, 1814 [Cecilinia Rafinesque, 1814] |== Caeciliinae [paraphyletic] |--o Scolecomorphinae Taylor, 1968 sensu Frost et al., 2006 (afrikanmatosammakot) | |--o Crotaphatrema Nussbaum, 1985 | | |-- C. bornMülleri | | |-- C. lamottei | | `-- C. tchabalmbaboensis | `--o Scolecomorphus Boulenger, 1883 | |-- S. kirkii (afrikanmatosammakko) | |-- S. uluguruensis | `-- S. vittatus `-- Typhlonectinae Taylor, 1968 sensu Frost et al., 2006 [Typhlonectidae Taylor, 1968] (vesimatosammakot)
Reference(s):
- Bockstanz, L., 1997: Herpetology: Amphibian Diversity: Gymnophiona.
–iNet: University of Texas: http://www.utexas.edu/courses/herps/amphibdivers/gymnodivers.html - Evans, S. E. & Sigogneau-Russell, D., 2001: A stem-group caecilian (Lissamphibia: Gymnophiona) from the Lower Cretaceous of North Africa.
–Paleontology: Vol. 44, #2, pp. 259-273 - Frost, D. R., 2000-: Amphibian species of the World – An Online Reference.
–iNet: American Museum of Natural History, Department of Herpetology: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html - Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sá, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C., 2006: The amphibian tree of life.
–Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: #297, pp. 1-370 - Gustaffson, J., 2002: [Nykysammakkoeläinten] Suomalaisia nimiä.
–iNet: Suomen herpentologinen yhdistys: http://www.herpentomania.fi/sammakkolampi/suomennokset/suomennokset.html - Jenkins, F. A. Jr., & Walsh, D. M., 1993: An Early Jurassic caecelian with limbs.
–Nature: Vol. 365, 16 September, pp. 246-250 - Wilkinson, M. & Nussbaum, R. A., 1999: Evolutionary relationships of the lungless caecilian Atretochoana eiselti (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae).
–Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: vol. 126, #2, pp. 191-223