After Cannatella, Ford & Bockstanz, 1995-2003 ["The Tree of Life"], Frost, 2000, Borsuk-Bialynicka & Evans, 2002, Haas, 2003, and Frost et al, 2006

<==o Salientia Laurenti, 1768 sensu Ford & Cannatella, 1993 (frogs and toads; sammakot)
   |-- †Triadobatrachus massinoti Kuhn, 1962 [Protobatrachus Piveteau, 1936]
   `--+-- †Czatkobatrachus polonicus Evans & Borsuk-Bialynicka, 1998
      `--o AnuraFischer von Waldheim, 1813 sensu Ford & Cannatella, 1993 [taxonomic history] (recent frogs and toads; nykysammakot)
         |?- †Nezpercius dodsoni Blob, Carrano, Rogers, Forster & Espinosa, 2001; U. Cret. NA.
         |--o †Notobatrachidae [taxonomic history]
         |  |-- †Prosalirus bitis Shubin & Jenkins, 1995 [Prosaliridae]
         |  `--o †Notobatrachus Reig, 1956
         |     |-- †N. degiustoi Reig, 1956
         |     `-- †N. reigi Báez & Nicoli, 2008
         `--+-- †Vieraella herbstii Reig, 1961 [Vieraellidae]
            `--+-- †Mesophryne beibiaoensis Gao & Wang, 2001
               `--o Leiopelmatanura Ford & Cannatella, 1993 [Anura sensu Frost et al., 2006]
                  |?- †Theatonius lancensis Fox, 1976
                  |-- Leiopelmatidae Mivart, 1869 [taxonomic history] (kantasammakot)
                  `--o Lalagobatrachia Frost et al., 2006 [taxonomic history]
                     |?- †Enneabatracus hechti Evans & Milner, 1993
                     |--o Xenoanura Savage, 1973 [taxonomic history]
                     |  |?- †Gobiatidae Rocek & Nesov, 1993
                     |  |-- Rhinophrynidae Günther, 1859 “1858”
                     |  `--o Pipimorpha Ford & Cannatella, 1993
                     |     |?- †Avitabatrachus uliana Baez, Trueb & Calvo, 2000
                     |     |?- †Shomronella jordanica Estes et al., 1978
                     |     |-- †Cordicephalus gracilis Nevo, 1968
                     |     `--+-- †Palaeobatrachidae Cope, 1865
                     |        `--+-- †Thoraciliacus rostriceps Nevo, 1968
                     |           `-- Pipidae Gray, 1825
                     `--o Sokolanura Frost et al., 2006
                        |--o Costata Lataste, 1879 sensuFrost et al., 2006 [taxonomic history]
                        |  |-- †Callobatrachus sanyanensis Wang & Gao, 1999
                        |  `--+--o †Eodiscoglossus Villalta, 1957
                        |     |  |?- ?†E. sp. [Hateg Basin, Romania] [Folie & Codrea, 2005]
                        |     |  |-- †E. oxoniensis Evans et al., 1990
                        |     |  `-- †E. santonjae Villalta, 1957
                        |     `--+-- Alytidae Fitzinger, 1843 [taxonomic history]
                        |        `-- Bombinatoridae Gray, 1825 [taxonomic history]
                        `--o Acosmanura Sawage, 1973
                           |--o Anomoceola Nicholls, 1916
                           |  |?- †Miopelobates Wettstein-Westersheimb, 1955 [Pelobates]
                           |  |?- †Eopelobatidae [Eopelobatinae, incl. Gobiatidae Rocek & Nesov, 1993]
                           |  |--o Pelodytoidea Bonaparte, 1850
                           |  |  |-- Scaphiopodidae Cope, 1865
                           |  |  `-- Pelodytidae Bonaparte, 1850
                           |  `--o Pelobatoidea Bonaparte, 1850
                           |     |-- Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850
                           |     `-- MegophryidaeMegophryidae Bonaparte, 1850 [taxonomic history]
                           `--+-- †Cratia gracilis Báez, Moura & Gómez, 2009
                              `-- Neobatrachia Reig, 1958 (“higher” frogs; uussammakot)

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