After Bloch, Silcox, Boyer & Sargis, 2007, and De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012
<==o Archonta Gregory, 1910
|?-o †“Adapisoriculidae” Van Valen, 1967 sensu De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012 [of variable phylogenetic position, has been treated as basal lipotyphlans (McKenna & Bell, 1997) or Afrosoricidans (Seiffert, 2010).]
| |-- †Afrodon cleuhi Gheerbrant, 1988
| `--+-- †Afrodon tagourtensis Gheerbrant, 1993
| |-- †Afrodon gheerbranti De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012
| |-- †Deccanolestes hislopi Prasad & Sahni, 1988
| |-- †Deccanolestes robustus Prasad, Jaeger, Sahni, Gheerbrant & Khajuria, 1994
| |?- †Sahnitherium rangapurensis Rana & Wilson, 2003
| |?- †Kharmerungulatum vanvaleni Prasad, Verma, Sahni, Parmar & Khosla, 2007 [treated as basal ungulated by Prasad et al., 2007]
| `--+-- †Deccanolestes narmadensis Prasad, Verma, Gheerbrant, Goswami, Khosla, Parmar & Sahni, 2010
| |-- †Afrodon germanicus (Russell, 1964) Gheerbrant, 1988 [Adapisoriculus? germanicus Russell, 1964}
| |-- †Afrodon ivani López-Martínez & Peláez-Campomanes, 1999
| |==o †Bustylus Gheerbrant & Russell, 1991
| | |-- †B. folieae De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012
| | |-- †B. marandati (Crochet & Sigé, 1983) [Peradectes marandati Crochet & Sigé, 1983]
| | `--+-- †B. cernaysi Gheerbrant & Russell, 1991
| | `--+--o †Adapisoriculus Lemoine, 1885; L.Pal. WEu.
| | | |?- †?A. sp. [De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012]
| | | `-- †A. minimus (Lemoine, 1883) [Adapisorex minimus Lemoine, 1883]
| | `?-+-- †Garatherium mahboubii Crochet, 1984
| | `--+-- †Dilambdogale gheerbranti Seiffert, 2010; L.Eoc. NEAf.
| | `--o †Widanelfarasia Seiffert & Simons, 2000
| | |-- †W. bowni Seiffert & Simons, 2000
| | `-- †W. rasmusseni Seiffert & Simons, 2000
| `--+-- †Proremiculus lagnauxi De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012
| `--o †Remiculus Russell, 1964
| |-- †R. deutschi Russell, 1964
| `-- †R. delsatei Smith, 1997
`--+?-o Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779 (bats; lepakot)
| |-- Megachiroptera (megabats i.e. fruitbats; suurlepakot)
| `-- Microchiroptera Dobson, 1875 (small bats; pienlepakot)
`--o Euarchonta
|--o Sundatheria
| |-- Scandentia Wagner, 1855 (tupaiis; tree shrews; puupäästäiset)
| `-- Dermoptera Illiger, 1811 (colugos; flying lemurs; kaguaanit)
`--o Primates Linnaeus, 1758 sensu Bloch & Boyer, 2002 [Primatomorpha] (primates, a.k.a. apes, monkeys & lemurs; kädelliset)
|--o †Purgatoriidae (Van Valen & Sloan, 1965) Gunnell, 1981
| |-- †Ursolestes perpetior Fox, Scott & Buckley, 2014
| `--o †Purgatorius Van Valen & Sloan, 1965 []
| |?- †P. ceratops Van Valen & Sloan 1965 [nomen dubium]
| |-- †P. unio Van Valen & Sloan, 1965
| |-- †P. janisae Van Valen, 1994
| |-- †P. titusi Buckley, 1997
| `-- †P. coracis Fox & Scott, 2011
`--+-- †Pandemonium dis Van Valen, 1994
`==o †Plesiadapiformes Simons & Tattersall in Simons, 1972
|-- †Micromomyidae
`--+--+-- †Berruvius lasseroni Russell, 1964
| `-- †Microsyopoidea Osborn and Wortman, 1892 [incl. Picromomyidae, Toliapinidae & Microsyopidae] [Microsyopidae Osborn & Wortman, 1892 sensu Hooker, Russell & Phélizon, 1999]
`--+--+--o †Palenochtha Simpson, 1935
| | |-- †P. minor Gidley, 1923
| | `-- †P. weissae Rigby, 1980
| `-- †Paromomyidae Simpson, 1940
`--o Euprimateformes Bloch, Silcox, Boyer & Sargis, 2007
|-- Euprimates [Primates Linnaeus, 1758 sensu stricto]
`--o †Plesiadapoidea Trouessart, 1897 [Plesiadapidae sensu lato]
|--o †Chronolestes Beard & Wang 1995 [Chronolestinae]
| |-- †C. simul Beard & Wang 1995
| `?- †C. oriens
`--+--o †Saxonella D.E. Russell, 1964 [Saxonellidae D.E. Russell, 1964; Saxonellinae D.E. Russell, 1964 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997]
| |-- †S. crepaturae
| `-- †S. naylori
`--+-- †Carpolestidae Simpson, 1935
`-- †Plesiadapidae Troussart, 1897
“Plesiadapiformes” incertae sedis:
o †Picrodontidae Simpson, 1937
|?- †Picrodontidae genera et species indet. [Scott & Fox, 2005]
|-- †Draconodus apertus Tomida, 1982 [Picrodus apertus (Tomida, 1982) Williams, 1985]
`--+-- †Zanycteris paleocenus Matthew, 1917
`--o †Picrodus Douglass, 1908 [Megapterna Douglass, 1908]
|-- †P. calgariensis Scott & Fox, 2005 [Picrodus silberlingi Douglass; Scott, 2003]
`--+-- †P. silberlingi Douglass, 1908 [Megapterna minuta Douglass, 1908]
|-- †P. canpacius Scott & Fox, 2005
|-- †P. sp. cf. P. canpacius [Scott & Fox, 2005]
|-- †P. lepidus Scott & Fox, 2005
|-- †P. sp. [Scott & Fox, 2005]
|-- †P. sp. [Scott & Fox, 2005]
`-- †P. sp. indet. [Scott & Fox, 2005]
Reference(s):
- De Bast, E., Sigé, B. & Smith, T., 2012: Diversity of the Adapisoriculid Mammals from the Early Palaeocene of Hainin, Belgium.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 57, #1, pp. 35-52 [doi: 10.4202/app.2010.0115]
- Bloch, J. I. & Boyer, D. M., 2002: Grasping Primate origins.
–Science: Vol. 298, pp. 1606-1610
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
- Fox, R. C. & Scott, C. S., 2011: A New, Early Puercan (Earliest Paleocene) Species of Purgatorius (Plesiadapiformes, Primates) from Saskatchewan, Canada.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 85, #3, pp. 537-548 [doi: 10.1666/10-059.1]
- Goswami, A., Prasad, G. V. R., Upchurch, P., Boyer, D. M., Seiffert, E. R., Verma, O., Gheerbrant, E. & Flynn, J. J., 2011: A radiation of arboreal basal eutherian mammals beginning in the Late Cretaceous of India.
–Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Vol. 108, #39, pp. 16333-16338 [doi: 10.1073/pnas.1108723108]
- McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
- Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii
- Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629
- Pettigrew, J. D., Jamieson, B. G. M., Robson, S. K., Hall, L. S., McAnally, K. I., & Cooper, H. M., 1989: Phylogenetic relations between microbats, megabats and primates (Mammalia: Chiroptera and Primates).
–Philosphical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Biological series, Vol. 325, pp. 489-559
- Prasad, G. V. R., Verma, O., Sahni, A., Parmar, V. & Khosla, A., 2007: A Cretaceous Hoofed Mammal from India.
–Science: Vol. 318, #5852, pp. 937 [doi: 10.1126/science.1149267]
- Scott, C. S. & Fox, R. C., 2005: Windows on the evolution of Picrodus (Plesiadapiformes: Primates): morphology and relationships of a species complex from the Paleocene of Alberta.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 79, #4, pp. 635-657