After Bloch, Fisher, Rose & Gingerich, 2001
Alternative phylogeny after McKenna & Bell, 1997
<==o †Carpolestidae Simpson, 1935 |?- †Parvocristes oligocollis Thewissen, Williams & Hussain, 2001 |?- †Subengius mengi Smith et al., 2004 `--o †Carpolestinae Simpson, 1935 `==o †Elphidotarsius Gidley, 1923 |-- †Elphidotarsius florencae Gidley, 1923 [type of genus] `--+-- †Elphidotarsius wightoni Fox, 1984d `--+-- †Elphidotarsius shotgunensis Gazin, 1971 `--+-- †Elphidotarsius russelli Krause, 1978 `==o †Carpodaptes Matthew & Granger, 1921 sensu lato [incl. Carpocristes Beard & Wang, 1995] |?- †Carpodaptes hazelae Simpson, 1936 `--+-- †Carpodaptes cygneus (Russell, 1967) [Carpocristes cygneus Russell, 1967] `--+?- †Carpodaptes stonleyi Fox, 2002 |==o †Carpocristes Beard & Wang, 1995 | |?- †Carpodaptes rosei Beard, 2000 | |-- †Carpodaptes hobackensis Holtzman, 1978 | `-- †Carpodaptes ories (Beard & Wang, 1995) `--+-- †Carpodaptes aulacodon `--o †Carpolestes Simpson, 1928 sensu lato |--+-- †Carpomegodon jepseni (Rose, 1975) Bloch, Fisher, Rose & Gingerich, 2001 [Carpodaptes jepseni Rose, 1975] | `-- †Carpolestes dubius Jepsen, 1930 `--+-- †Carpolestes nigridens Simpson, 1928 `-- †Carpolestes simpsoni Bloch & Gingerich, 1998
Reference(s):
- Bloch, J. I., Fisher, D. C., Rose, K. D. & Gingerich, P. D., 2001: Stratocladistic analysis of Paleocene Carpolestidae (Mammalia, Plesiadapiformes) with description of a new late Tiffanian genus.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #1, pp. 119-131 - Fox, R. C., 2002: The dentition and relationships of Carpodaptes cygneus (Russell) (Carpolestidae, Plesiadapiformes, Mammalia), from the Late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 76, #5, pp. 864-881 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Silcox, M. T., Krause, D. W., Maas, M. C. & Fox, R. C., 2001: New specimens of Elphidotarsius russelli (Mammalia, ?Primates, Carpolestidae) and a revision of plesiadapoid relationships.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #1, pp. 132-152 - Thewissen, J. G. M., Williams, E. M. & Hussain, S. T., 2001: Eocene mammals faunas from Northern Indo-Pakistan.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 21, #2, pp. 347-366
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.