After McKenna & Bell, 1997 and Asher, McKenna, Emry, Tabrum & Kron, 2002
Alternative phylogeny after Carroll, 1988
<==o Lipotyphla Haeckel, 1866 (modern insect-eaters; nykyhyönteissyöjät) |?-o †“Adapisoriculidae” Van Valen, 1967 sensu De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012 [of variable phylogenetic position, has also been treated as basal Afrosoricidans (Seiffert, 2010) or basal euarchontans (De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012)] | |--o †Adapisoriculus Lemoine, 1885; L.Pal. WEu. | | |?- †?A. sp. [De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012] | | `-- †A. minimus (Lemoine, 1883) [Adapisorex minimus Lemoine, 1883] | |--o †Afrodon Gheerbrant, 1988 [Adapisoriculidae in partim?] | | |-- †A. germanicus (Russell, 1964) [Adapisoriculus? germanicus Russell, 1964} | | |-- †A. cleuhi Gheerbrant, 1988 | | |-- †A. ivani López-Martínez & Peláez-Campomanes, 1999 | | |-- †A. tagourtensis Gheerbrant, 1993 | | `-- †A. gheerbranti De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012 | |--o †Bustylus Gheerbrant & Russell, 1991 | | |-- †B. cernaysi Gheerbrant & Russell, 1991 | | |-- †B. marandati (Crochet & Sigé, 1983) [Peradectes marandati Crochet & Sigé, 1983] | | `-- †B. folieae De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012 | |--o †Deccanolestes Prasad & Sahni, 1988 | | |-- †D. hislopi Prasad & Sahni, 1988 | | |-- †D. robustus Prasad, Jaeger, Sahni, Gheerbrant & Khajuria, 1994 | | `-- †D. narmadensis Prasad, Verma, Gheerbrant, Goswami, Khosla, Parmar & Sahni, 2010 | |-- †Proremiculus lagnauxi De Bast, Sigé & Smith, 2012 | |--o †Remiculus Russell, 1964 | | |-- †R. deutschi Russell, 1964 | | `-- †R. delsatei Smith, 1997 | `?- †Sahnitherium rangapurensis Rana & Wilson, 2003 |?-o †Widanelfarasia Seiffert & Simons, 2000 [basal tenrecoids sensu Seiffert, 2010] | |-- †W. bowni Seiffert & Simons, 2000 | `-- †W. rasmusseni Seiffert & Simons, 2000 |-- †Micropternodontidae sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 `--+-- Erinaceomorpha Gregory, 1910 (hedgehog-like insect-eaters; siilimäiset hyönteissyöjät) `--+-- †Palaeoryctidae Winge, 1917 non Simpson, 1931b [also treated as a cimolest] `--+-- †Lipotyphla genera et species indet. Paleoc. NA. ["Silver Coulee apternodontid", Asher, McKenna, Emry, Tabrum & Kron, 2002] `--+?- Chrysochloroidea (Golden Moles and relatives; kultamyyriensukuiset hyönteissyöjät) `-- Soricomorpha Fischer von Waldheim, 1817 (shrew-like insect-eaters; päästäismäiset hyönteissyöjät)
After Brace, Thomas, Dalén, Burger, MacPhee, Barnes & Turvey, 2016<==o Insectivora `--o Lipotyphla |--+-- †Nesophontes | `-- Solenodon `--+-- Talpidae `--+-- Soricidae `-- Erinaceidae |
After Carroll, 1988 [families only]<==o Insectivora `--o Lipotyphla |?- †Paranyctoides |--o Erinaceomorpha | `--o Erinaceoidea | |-- †Dormaaliidae | |-- †Amphilemuridae | `-- Erinaceidae `--o Soricomorpha |-- †Micropternodontidae ---> towards Microchiroptera?? |--o Soricoidea | |-- †Geolabididae | `--+-- †Nyctitheriidae | |-- †Proscalopidae | |-- †Plesiosoricidae | |-- Soricidae | |-- Talpidae | `-- †Dimylidae `--o Zalambdonta |-- †Apternodontidae |?- Solenodontidae |--o Tenrecoidea | `-- Tenrecidae `--o Chrysochloroidea `-- Chrysochloridae |
Reference(s):
- Asher, R. J., McKenna, M. C., Emry, R. J., Tabrum, A. R. & Kron, D. G., 2002: Morphology and relationships of Apternodus and other extinct, zalambdodont placental mammals.
–Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: #273, pp. 1-117 - Brace, S., Thomas, J. A., Dalén, L., Burger, J., MacPhee, R. D. E., Barnes, I. & Turvey, S. T., 2016: Evolutionary history of the Nesophontidae, the last unplaced Recent mammal family.
–Molecular Biology and Evolution: in press [doi: 10.1093/molbev/msw186] - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Seiffert, E. R. & Simons, E. L., 2000: Widanelfarasia, a diminutive placental from the late Eocene of Egypt.
–PNAS: Vol. 97, #6, pp. 2646-2651 [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.040549797]