After Grant et al., 2006, and Frost et al, 2006, with species from Frost, 2000-2002 [“AMNH Amphibian species of the World”]
<==o Athesphatanura Frost et al., 2006 |-- Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 [taxonomic history] `--o Leptodactyliformes Frost et al., 2006 |-- Centrolenidae Taylor, 1951 `--o Cruciabatrachia Grant et al., 2006 |-- Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896 [1838] `--o Chthonobatrachia Frost et al., 2006 |-- Ceratophryidae Tschudi, 1838 [taxonomic history] (sarvikonnat, sarvisammakot) `--o Hesticobatrachia Frost et al., 2006 |?- Rupirana cardosoi Heyer, 1999 |-- Cycloramphidae Bonaparte, 1850 [taxonomic history] `--o Calamitophrynia Grant et al., 2006 |-- Leiuperidae Bonaparte, 1850 `--o Agastorophrynia Frost et al., 2006 |-- Bufonidae Gray, 1825 (toads; konnat) `--o Nobleobatia Gtant et al., 2006 |-- Hylodidae Günther, 1858 `--o Dendrobatoidea Cope, 1865 sensu Frost et al., 2006 |-- Aromobatidae Grant et al., 2006 `-- Dendrobatidae Cope, 1865
Reference(s):
- Frost, D. R., 2000: Amphibian species of the World: An Online Reference.
–iNet: American Museum of Natural History, Department of Herpetology: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html - Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sá, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C., 2006: The amphibian tree of life.
–Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: #297, pp. 1-370 - Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F. B., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C., 2006: Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae).
–Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: Vol. #299, pp. 1-262 - Haas, A., 2003: Phylogeny of frogs as inferred from primary larval characters (Amphibia: Anura).
–Cladistics: Vol. 19, #1, pp. 23-89