After Cannatella, Ford & Bockstanz, 1995-2003 ["The Tree of Life"], Frost, 2000, Borsuk-Bialynicka & Evans, 2002, Haas, 2003, and Frost et al, 2006
Neobatrachia Reig, 1958
Neobatrachia Reig, 1958
Neobatrachia Reig; Cannatella & Ford, 1993
Neobatrachia Reig; Frost et al, 2006
Heleophrynidae Noble, 1931
Heleophryninae Noble, 1931
Heleophrinidae Hoffman, 1935
Heleophrynidae Noble; Frost et al., 2006
Phthanobatrachia Frost et al., 2006
Hyloides Forst, et al., 2006
Sooglossidae Noble, 1931
Sooglossinae Noble, 1931
Sooglossidae Noble; Frost et al., 2006
including:
Nasikabatrachidae Biju & Bossuyt, 2003
Notogaeanura Frost et al, 2006
Australobatrachia Frost et al, 2006
Batrachophrynidae Cope, 1875
Batrachophrynidae Cope, 1875
Calyptocephalellinae Reig, 1960
Leptodactylidae: Telmatobiinae (in partim)
Batrachophrynidae Cope; Frost et al. 2006
Myobatrachoidea Schlegel, 1850
Limnodynastidae Lynch, 1971
Limnodynastini J.D. Lynch, 1971
Myobatrachidae: Limnodynastinae
Limnodynastidae Lynch; Frost et al., 2006
Myobatrachidae Schlegel, 1850
Leptodactylidae: Myobatrachinae Schlegel in Gray, 1850b
Uperoliidae Günther, 1858b
Criniae Cope, 1866
Rheobatrachinae Heyer & Liam, 1976
Myobatrachidae Schlegel; Frost et al., 2006
Nobleobatrachia Frost et al., 2006
Hemiphractidae Peters, 1862
Meridianaura Frost et al, 2006
Brachycephalidae Günther, 1858
Brachycephalina Günther, 1858a
Cornuferinae Noble, 1931
Eleutherodactylinae Lutz, 1954
Cladophrynia Frost et al., 2006
Cryptobatrachidae Frost et al., 2006
Tinctanura Frost et al, 2006
Amphignathodontidae Boulenger, 1882
Amphignathodontidae Boulenger, 1882
Gastrothecinae Noble, 1927
Opisthodelphyinae Lutz, 1968
Athesphatanura Frost et al., 2006
Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815
Leptodactyliformes Frost et al., 2006
Diphyabatrachia Frost et al., 2006
Centrolenidae Taylor, 1951
Centrolenidae Taylor, 1951
including:
Allophrynidae Goin et al., 1978
Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896 [1838]
Cystignathi Tschudi, 1838
Leiuperina Bonaparte, 1850
Plectromantidae Mivart, 1869
Adenomeridae Hoffmann, 1878
Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896
Pseudopaludicolinae Gallardo, 1965
Chthonobatrachia Frost et al., 2006
Ceratophryidae Tschudi, 1838
Ceratpphrydes Tschudi, 1838
Telmatobii Fitzinger, 1843
Stombinae Gallardo, 1965
Batrachylinae Gallardo, 1965
Ceratophryidae Tschudi; Frot et al., 2006
Hesticobatrachia
Cycloramphidae Bonaparte, 1850
Cyclorhamphina Bonaparte, 1850
Rhinodermina Bonaparte, 1850 sensu Frost et al., 2006
Hylodinae Günther, 1858b sensu Frost et al., 2006
Alsodina Mivart, 1869 sensu Frost et al., 2006
Grypiscina Mivart, 1869
Elosiidae Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923
Odontophrynini J.D. Lynch, 1969
Cycloramphidae Bonaparte; Frost et al., 2006
Agastorophrynia Frost et al., 2006
Bufonidae Gray, 1825
Dendrobatoidea Cope, 1865 sensu Frost et al., 2006
Thoropidae Frost et al., 2006
Dendrobatidae Cope, 1865
Reference(s):
- Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sá, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C., 2006: The amphibian tree of life.
–Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: #297, pp. 1-370