After “The Tree of Life”, Wheeler, W. C., Whiting, Wheeler, Q. D. & Carpenter, 2001, and Grimaldi & Engel, 2005
<==o Polyneoptera Martynov [Orthopterodea] |== †Paraplecoptera |-- Dictyoptera Leach [incl. Blattaria, Isoptera, and Mantodea] (cockroaches, termites, mantids; torakat, termiitit, rukoilijasirkat) `--+== †Protorthoptera Handlirsch [paraphyletic assemblage of basal Polyneopterans] |?-o †Protembiidae Tillyard, 1937 [Protembiaria Tillyard, 1937; Proembioptera Davis, 1940b] | `-- †Protembia permiana Tillyard, 1937; L.Per,. SWNAm. |?- †Sheimiodea Martynova, 1958; U.Perm. NAs. `--o Anartioptera Engel |--o Polyplecoptera Arillo & Engel, 2006 | `--o Plecopterida Boudreaux | |?= †Permoplecopera Martynov | |-- Plecoptera Burmeister [incl. †Protoperlaria] (stoneflies; koskikorennot) | `--o Mystroptera Engel | |-- Embiodea Kusnezov, 1903 [taxonomic history] (web-spinners; kehruujalkaiset) | `-- Zoraptera Silvestri (sorotäit) `--o Polyorthoptera Engel & Grimaldi |?-o Dermopterida Boureaux | |== †Protelytroptera Tillyard | `-- Dermaptera de Geer, 1773 (earwigs; pihtihäntäiset) |?-o †Chresmoda Germar, 1839 [Chresmodidae] | |?- ?†C. oweni | |-- †C. propygolampis J.V. Deichmüller, 1886 | |-- †C. obscura Germar, 1839 | |-- †C. libanica Nel, Azar, Martínez-Delclós & Makhoul, 2004 | `-- †C. aquatica `--o Orthopterida Boureaux |--o Notopterodea Arillo & Engel, 2006 | `-- Notoptera Crampton, 1915 [Xenotomia Terry & Whiting, 2005] (crawlers) [incl. Grylloblattodea and Mantophasmatodea] (crawlers) `--o Panorthoptera Crampton |?-o †Glosselytrodea Martynov sensu Arillo & Engel, 2006 [Holometabola incertae sedis (Grimaldi & Engel, 2005)] | |-- †Archoglossopteridae | |-- †Glosselytridae | |-- †Glossopteridae | |-- †Jurinidae | |-- †Polycytellidae | `-- †Uskatelytridae |--o Holophasmatodea Grimaldi & Engel | |== †Aeroplanoptera | `-- Phasmatodea [Phasmida] (walking sticks and leaf insects; kummitussirkat, sauvasirkat) `--o Archaeorthoptera |-- †Omalia macroptera Van Beneden & Coemans, 1867 |-- †Coselia palmiformis Bolton, 1922 |-- †Palaeomastax carbonis Handlirsch, 1904 |-- †Omaliella ramosa |-- †Eoblatta robusta (Brongniart, 1885) |-- †Ctenoptilus elongatus (Brongniart, 1893) |-- †Ischnoptera diaphanes |-- †Protodiamphipnoa gaudryi (Brongniart, 1885) |-- †Cnemidolestes woodwardi (Brongniart, 1893) |-- †Ischnoneura oustaleti (Brongniart, 1885) |-- †Narkeminopsis eddi Whalley, 1979 |-- †Bouleites latipennis Lameere, 1917 |-- †Caloneurodea `--+--+--o †Geraridae | | `-- †Gerarus danielsi | `-- †Titanoptera `-- Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, katydids, etc.; suorasiipiset)
Reference(s):
- Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Klass, K.-D., Zompro, O., Kristensen, N. P. & Adis, J., 2002: Mantophasmodea: a new insect order with extant members in the Afrotropics.
–Science: Vol. 296, pp. 1456-1459 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original publication: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Maddison, D. R., 1995-1998: Embiidina – Web spinners.
–iNet: The Tree of Life - Maddison, D. R., 1995-1998: Neoptera.
–iNet: The Tree of Life - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company - Terry, M. D. & Whiting, M. F., 2005: Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects.
–Cladistics: Vol. 21, pp. 240-257 - Wheeler, W. C., Whiting, M., Wheeler, Q. D. & Carpenter, J. M., 2001: The phylogeny of the extant hexapod orders.
–Gladistics: Vol. 17, #2, pp. 113-169