After Parker, 1982, “The Tree of Life”, Grimaldi & Engel, 2005, and Engel & Grimaldi, 2006, with Recent genera and species form “WikiSpecies”
<==o Embiodea Kusnezov, 1903 [taxonomic history] (kehruujalkaiset; web-spinners) |--o Clothoda [paraphyletic Clothodidae Enderlein, 1910] | |-- C. longicauda Ross, 1987 | |-- C. nobilis (Gerstaecker, 1888) | |-- C. septentrionalis Marino & Marquez, 1988 | `?- C. urichi [=? Antipluria urichi (Saussure, 1896)] `--+--o Antipluria Enderlein, 1912 [paraphyletic Clothodidae Enderlein, 1910] | |-- A. aequicercata Enderlein, 1912 | |-- A. caribbeana Ross, 1987 | |-- A. intermedia(Davis, 1939) | |-- A. marginata Ross, 1987 | |-- A. panamensis Ross, 1987 | |-- A. silvestris Ross, 1987 | `-- A. urichi (Saussure, 1896) [=? Clothoda urichi] `--+--o Chromatoclothoda Ross, 1987 [paraphyletic Clothodidae Enderlein, 1910] | |-- C. albicauda Ross, 1987 | |-- C. aurata Ross, 1987 | |-- C. elegantula Ross, 1987 | |-- C. nana Ross, 1987 | `-- C. nigricauda Ross, 1987 `--o Neoembiodea Engel & Grimaldi, 2006 |--o †Sorellembiidae Engel & Grimaldi, 2006 | `-- †Sorellembia estherae Engel & Grimaldi, 2006; U.Cret. SEAs. |--+-- Andesembiidae Ross, 2003a | `-- Anisembiidae Davis, 1940a |-- “Oligotomidae” Enderlein, 1910 [paraphyletic] |--o Teratembiidae Krauss, 1911 [taxonomic history] | |-- †Oligembia vetusta Szumik, 1994; Mioc. CAm. | `== Recent teratembiids |--o Archembiidae Ross, 2001 [taxonomic history] | |--o Embolyntha [Olyntha (preoccubied)] | | |--o E. brasiliensis (Gray, 1832) | | | `-- E. brasiliensis var. flavicercatus | | `-- E. wagneri (Navas, 1924) | |--o Archembia | | |-- A. bahia Ross, 2001 | | |-- A. batesi (MacLachlan, 1877) | | |-- A. dilata Ross, 2001 | | |-- A. kotzbaueri (Navas, 1925) | | |-- A. lacombea Ross, 1971 | | `-- A. peruviana Ross, 2001 | `== other archembiids |-- “Embiidae” Burmeister, 1839 [paraphyletic] |-- Embonychidae Navás, 1917 `--o Notoligotomidae Davis, 1940a sensu Engel & Grimaldi, 2006 [taxonomic history] |-- Notoligotominae Davis, 1940a `--+--o †Burmitembiinae Engel & Grimaldi, 2006 [taxonomic history] | `-- †Burmitembia venosa Cockerell, 1919; U.Cret. SEAs. `-- Australembiinae Ross, 1963 sensu Engel & Grimaldi, 2006 [taxonomic history]
Reference(s):
- Anonymous, 2006–: Clothodidae
–iNet: WikiSpecies: http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Clothodidae - Anonymous, 2006–: Clothodidae
–iNet: WikiSpecies: http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Clothodidae - Anonymous, 2006–: Clothodidae
–iNet: WikiSpecies: http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Clothodidae - Engel, M. S. & Grimaldi, D. A., 2006: The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea).
–American Museum Novitates: #3514, pp. 1-15 - Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Maddison, D. R., 1995-1998: Embiidina – Web spinners.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/embiidina/embiidina.html - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company