After Berman et al., 2000, Lee, 1993, 1996, and Modesto 1999, 2000
<==o Anapsida [Proganosauria] |?- †Microleter mckinzieorum Tsuji, Müller & Reisz, 2010 |--o †Mesosauridae Baur, 1889 | |-- †Brazilosaurus sanpauloensis Shikama & Ozaki, 1966 | |-- †Stereosternum tumidum Cope, 1886 | `-- †Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1864-66 [Noteosaurus africanus Broom, 1913; Notosaurus; Mesosaurus brasiliensis McGregor, 1908; Ditrochosaurus capensis Gurich, 1889; Mesosaurus capensis (Gurich, 1889)] `--o Parareptilia Olson, 1947 sensu deBraga & Reisz, 1996 |?- †Kinelia broomi Bulatov, 2002 |--o †Millerettidae Watson, 1957 [Millerosauria, Millerosauroidea] | |-- †Broomia perplexa Watson, 1914 | |?- †Heleophilus Broom, 1909 | |-- †Milleretta rubidgei Broom, 1948 [Millerina rubidgei; Millerettoides platyceps Broom, 1948; Millerettops kitchingi Broom, 1948] | |-- †Milleropsis pricei Watson, 1957 [Millerosaurus pricei] | |--o †Millerosaurus Broom, 1948 | | |-- †M. nuffieldi Broom, 1948 | | `-- †M. ornatus Broom, 1948 | `-- †Nanomilleretta kitchingi Broom & Robinson, 1948 `--+--o †Bolosauridae Cope, 1878 sensu Berman et al., 2000 | |?- †Bolosauridae genera et species indet. [China] | |--o †Bolosaurus Cope, 1878; L. Perm. NA. | | |?- †B. major | | |?- †B. rapidens | | |-- †B. striatus Cope, 1878 | | `-- †B. grandis Reisz, Barkas & Scott, 2002 | |-- †Eudibamus cursoris Berman et al., 2000, L. Perm. CEu. | `--o †Belebay U. Perm. EEu. | |-- †B. vegrandis | `-- †B. maximi `--+-- †Eunotosaurus africanus Seeley, 1892 sensu Modesto, 2000 `-- Procolophonomorpha Romer, 1964 sensu Lee, 1995 [Ankyramorpha deBraga & Reitz, 1996]
Parareptilia incertae sedis:
†Delorhynchus priscus Fox, 1962
After Bever, Lyson, Field & Bhullar, 2015:<==o Parareptilia |--+--+-- †Microleter | | `-- †Australothyris | `--+-- †Mesosauridae | `--o †Bolosauridae | |-- †Eudibamus | `-- †Belebay `--+-- †Millerettidae `--o Procolophonomorpha |--+-- †Delorhynchus | `--+-- †Acleistorhinus | `--+-- †Colobomycter | `-- †Feeserpeton `--+-- †Lanthanosuchus `--+-- †Nyctiphruretus `--+-- †Rhipaeosaurus `--+-- †Macroleter |--+-- †Emeroleter | `--+-- †“Bashkyroleter” mesensis | `--+-- †Nycteroleter | `-- †Bashkyroleter `--+-- †Procolophonoidea `-- †Pareiasauria Reference(s):
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Reference(s):
- Berman, D. S., Reisz, R. R., Scott, D., Henrici, A. C., Sumida, S. S. & Martens, T. 2000: Early Permian bipedal reptile.
–Science: vol. 290, 3 November, pp. 969-972 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - deBraga, M. & Reisz, R. R., 1996: The Early Permian reptile Acleistorhinus pteroticus and its phylogenetic position.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 16, #3, pp. 384-395 - Laurin, M., Gauthier, J. A. & Hedges, S. B., 1996-1997: Amniota - Mammals and reptiles.
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/amniota/amniota.htm - Laurin, M., & Gauthier, J. A., 1996-2000: Phylogeny and Classification of Amniotes.
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/amniote_lichen/Amniote_phylogeny.htm - Lee, M. S. Y., 1996: Correlated progression and the origin of turtles.
–Nature: Vol. 379, 29 February, pp. 812-815 - Lee, M. S. Y., 1993: The origin of the turtle body plan: Bridging a famous morphological gap.
–Science: Vol. 261, 24 September, 1716-1720 - Modesto, S. P., 1999: Observations on the structure of the Early Permian reptile Staurosternon tuditum Cope.
–Paleontologica Africana: Vol. 35, pp. 7-19 - Modesto, S. P., 2000: Eunotosaurus africanus and the Gondwanan ancestery of anapsid reptiles.
–Paleontologica Africana: Vol. 36, pp. 15-20 - Modesto, S. P., Scott, D. M. & Reisz, R. R., 2009: A new parareptile with temporal fenestration from the Middle Permian of South Africa.
–Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences: Vol. 46, #1, pp. 9-20 [doi: 10.1139/E09-001] - Reisz, R. R., Barkas, V. & Scott, D., 2002: A new Early Permian bolosaurid reptile from the Richards Spur Dolese Brothers quarry, near Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 22, #1, pp. 23-28 - Ruta, M., Cisneros, J. C., Liebrecht, T., Tsuji, L. A. & Müller, J., 2011: Amniotes through major biological crises: faunal turnover among Parareptiles and the end-Permian mass extinction.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 54, #5, pp. (1117-1137) [doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01051.x] - Tsuji, L. A., Müller, J. & Reisz, R. R., 2010: Microleter mckinzieorum gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma: the basalmost parareptile from Laurasia.
–Journal of Systematic Palaeontology: Vol. 8, #2, pp. (245-255) [doi: 10.1080/14772010903461099]