 |
|
|
Gnathostomata (leualliset selkärankaiset; jawed vertebrates)
†Placodermi (panssarikalat)
†Brindabellaspida Gardiner, 1993
†Stensioellida
†Ptyctodontida
†Pseudopetalichthyida
†Acanthothoraci Stensiö, 1944 [Acanthothoraciformes]
†Rhenanida [Rhenaniformes] (panssarirauskut)
†Petalichthyida [Petalichthyiformes]
†Antiarcha Cope, 1885 [Antiarchiformes; Antiarchi] (käsivarsikalat)
†Yunnanolepiformes Zhang, 1978
†Euantiarcha
†Procondylolepiformes Zhang, 1984
†Antiarchiformes sensu stricto?
†Phyllolepida [Phyllolepiformes]
†Arthrodira Woodward, 1891 (panssarihait)
Chondrichthyes (sharks & rays; rustokalat)
Teleostomi ()
†Acanthodii (piikkieväkalat)
†Ischnacanthiformes Berg, 1940
†Climatiiformes Berg, 1940
†Acanthodiformes Berg, 1940
Osteichthyes (bonefishes, luukalat)
Actinopterygii (viuhkaeväiset luukalat; ray-finned bonefishes)
Sarcopterygii (lihaseväiset luukalat; flesh-finned bonefishes)
†Onychodontida Andrews, 1973 [Onychodontiformes]
Coelacanthinimorpha [Actinistia Cope, 1871] (coelacanths; latimeriansukuiset varsieväkalat)
Coelacanthiformes (latimeriat; coelacanths)
Choanata [Rhipidistia Cope, 1871] (choanates; sisäsieraimelliset)
Dipnomorpha Ahlberg, 1991 (lungfish-like sarcopterygians; keuhkokalamaiset lihaseväiset)
†Porolepiformes Jarvik, 1942
Dipnoiformes Cloutier, 1990 (keuhkokalat; lungfishes)
Ceratodiformes [incl. Lepidosireniformes] (Recent lungfishes; nykykeuhkokalat)
Tetrapodomorpha
†Rhizodontida Andrews & Westoll, 1970
†Osteolepida Boulenger, 1901 [Osteolepiformes Berg, 1937] [paraphyletic]
†Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961 [Panderichthyida Vorobyeva, 1981] [paraphyletic]
Tetrapoda (terrestrial vertebrates, maaselkärankaiset)
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Conway Morris, S., 1993: The fossil record and early evolution of the Metazoa.
–Nature, vol. 361, 21 January, pp. 219-225
Janvier , P., 1997: Craniata - Animals with skulls
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Craniata&contgroup=Chordata
Janvier , P., 1997: Vertebrata - Animals with backbones.
–iNet : The Tree of Life Project; http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Vertebrata&contgroup=Craniata
Lundberg, J. G., 1995-1997: Chordata
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Chordata&contgroup=Deuterostomia
Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223
Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600
|