After Patterson & Rosen, 1977, Arratia, 1982, de Pinna, 1996, Zhang, 1998, and de Figueiredo, Gallo & Leal, 2012
<==o Teleocephala [Osteoglossocephalai Betancur-R et al., 2013] |--o Osteoglossomorpha Greenwood, Rosen, Weitzman & Myers, 1966 (luukieliset; Arapaima (pirarucú)-like fishes) | |?- †Jiaohichthys pulchellus Ma, 1983 [Jiaohichthyidae] | |?- †Liaoxiichthys longicephalus Su, 1992 | |?- †Nierrkunia liae Su, 1992 | |?- †Suziichthys xinbinensis Su, 1992 | |?- †Juiquanichthyidae Ma, 1984 | |?- †Ichthyodectiformes Bardeck & Sprinkle, 1969 | |-- †Lycopteridae Liu, Su, Huang & Chang, 1963 [Lycopteriformes] | `--+?- †Kuyangichthidae Liu, Ma & Liu, 1982 | |-- Hiodontiformes Taverne, 1979 (kuusilmäkalat) | `--+-- †Paralycoptera Chang & Chou, 1977; U. Jur. EAs. | `--+-- †Jinanichthys longicephalus Ma & Sun, 1988 | `--o Osteoglossiformes Regan, 1909 sensu Zhang, 2004 (bony-tongue fishes; arapaimakalat) | |-- †Xixiaichthys tongxinensis Zhang, 2004 | `--o Osteoglossiformes Regan, 1909 sensu Zhang, 1998 | |-- †Huashiidae Chang & Chou, 1977 | `-- Osteoglossiformes Regan, 1909 (bony-tongue fishes; arapaimakalat) `--o Elopocephala (tarponinkalloiset viuhkaeväiset) |?-o †Araripichthys Silva Santos, 1985 (non Silva Santos, 1983 (nomen nudum)); L. Cret. ESA. [Araripichthyidae Silva Santos, 1985] | |-- †A. axelrodi Maisey & Moody, 2001 | `--+-- †A. castilhoi Silva Santos, 1985 [Araripichthys castilhoi Silva Santos, 1983 (nomen nudum)] | |-- †A. corythophorus Cavin, 1997 | `?- †A. weberi Alvarado-Ortega & Brito, 2011 |--o Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977 (sillinkalloiset viuhkaeväiset) | |-- †Crossognathiformes Taverne, 1989 | `--+-- †Tselfatiiformes Nelson, 1994 [Bananogmiiformes] | `--+-- Euteleostei sensu Nelson, 1994 [Euteleosteomorpha Betancur-R et al., 2013] | `--o Clupeomorpha Greenwood, Rosen, Weitzman & Mayers, 1966 (siilimäiset kalat; herring-like fishes) | |-- †Ranulfoichthys dorsonudum Alvarado-Ortega, 2014; E.Cret. SNAm. | |-- †Ellimmichthyiformes Grande, 1982 sensu Murray & Wilson, 2013 | `-- Clupeiformes Bleeker, 1859 (sillikalat; herring-like fishes) `--o Elopomorpha Greenwood et al., 1966 (tarponimaiset viuhkaeväiset) |-- Elopiformes Sauvage, 1875 [Elopoidei sensu de Figueiredo et al., 2012] (tenpounders; tarponikalat) `--o Albuloidei sensu de Figueiredo et al., 2012 |-- †Bullichthys santanensis `--+== Albuliformes Greenwood, Rosen, Weitzman & Myers, 1966 (bonefishes; naiskalat) `--+== Anguilliformes Berg, 1940 (eels; ankeriaskalat) [paraphyletic?] `-- Saccopharyngiformes Robin, 1989 (Pelicanfishes; ahmattiankeriaskalat, pelikaanikalat)
Teleocephala incertae sedis:
†Diplospondylichthys moreaui Filleul & Dutheil, 2004
Clupeomorpha incertae sedis:
†Pseudoellimma gallae Figueiredo, 2009
†Eoknightia ceheni Taverne, 1976
†Histiurus elatus Grande, 1985 [Armegatus d'Erasmo, 1915, H. serioloides, H. ventricosus] E.Cret. SEu.
†“Haplospondylus” clupeoides Cabrera, 1927
†Santanaclupea silvasantosi Maisey, 1993; E.Cret. SNAm.
†Spratticeps gaultinus Patterson, 1970
After Betancur-R et al., 2013:<==o Teleostei |-- Elopomorpha `--o Osteoglossocephalai |-- Osteoglossomorpha `--o Clupeocephala |-- Euteleosteomorpha `--o Otomorpha |-- Clupeiformes `--+-- Alepocephaliformes `--o Ostariophysi |-- Gonorynchiformes `--o Otophysa `--+-- Cypriniformes `--+-- Gymnotiformes `--+-- Characiformes `-- Siluriformes Reference(s):
|
Reference(s):
- Alvarado-Ortega, J., 2014: Ancient herring from the Tlayúa Quarry (Cretaceous, Albian) near Tepexi de Rodíguez, Puebla State, central Mexico, closing the gap in the early diversification of Clupeomorpha.
–Cretaceous Research: Vol. 50, pp. 171-186 [doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.022] - Alvarado-Ortega, J. & Brito, P. M., 2011: A new species of Araripichthys (Teleostei, Elopocephala) from the Tlayúa Formation (Cretaceous, Albian), Mexico.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 31, #6, pp. 1376-1381 [doi: 10.1080/02724634.2011.602779] - Arratia, G., 1982: Chongichthys dentatus, new genus and species, from the Late Jurassic of Chile (Pisces: Teleostei: Chongichthyidae, new family).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: vol. 2, #2, pp. 133-149 - Betancur-R., R., Broughton, R. E., Wiley, E. O., Carpenter, K., López, J. A., Li, C., Holcroft, N. I., Arcila, D., Sanciangco, M., Cureton II, J. C., Zhang, F., Buser, T., Campbell, M. A., Ballesteros, J. A., Roa-Varon, A., Willis, S., Borden, W. C., Rowley, T., Reneau, P. C., Hough, D. J., Lu, G., Grande, T., Arratia, G. & Ortí, G., 2013 The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes.
–PLOS Currents Tree of Life [doi: 10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288] - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - de Figueiredo, F. J., Gallo, V. & Leal, M. E. C., 2012: Phylogenetic relationships of the elopomorph fish †Paraelops cearensis Silva Santos revisited: Evidence from new specimens.
–Cretaceous Research: Vol. 37, pp. 148-154 [doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.012] - Filleul, A. & Dutheil, D. B., 2004: A peculiar diplospondylous actinopterygian fish from the Cretaceous of Morocco.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 24, #2, pp. 290-298 [doi: 10.1671/3004] - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968. - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Maisey, J. G. & Moody, J. M., 2001: A review of the problematic extinct Teleost fish Araripichthys, with a description of a new species from the lower Cretaceous of Venezuela.
–American Museum Novitates: #3324, pp. 1-27 [doi: 10.1206/0003-0082(2001)324<0001:AROTPE>2.0.CO;2] - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Patterson, C. & Rosen, D. E., 1977: Review of ichthyodectiform and other Mesozoic teleost fishes, and the theory and practice of classifying fossils.
–Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: Vol. 158, pp. 81-172 - de Pinna, M. C. C., 1996: Teleostean monophyly. 147-162
in Stiassny, M. L. J. et al., (eds.) 1996: Interrelationships of Fishes.
–Academic Press, New York, 1996, 496 - Taverne, L., 2000: Tselfatia formosa, téléostéén marin du Crétacé (Pisces, Actinopterygii), et la position systématique des Tsalfatiiformes ou Bananogmiiformes.
[Tselfatia formosa, marine Cretaceous teleostes (Pisces, Actinopterygii), and the phylogenetic relationships of the Tselfatiiformes or Bananogmiiformes].
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 22, #1, pp. 5-22 - Taverne, L., 2001: Révision du genre Baganogmius (Teleostei, Tselfatiiformes), poisson marin du Crétacé supérieur d'Amérique du Nord et d'Europe.
[Revision of the genus Bananogmius (Teleostei: Tselfatiiformes), marine fish from the Upper Cretaceous of North America and Europe].
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 23, #1, pp. 17-40 - Zhang, J.-Y., 1998: Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of †Kuntulunia (Teleostei: Osteoglossomorpha).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 18, #2, pp. 280-300