After Parker, 1982, De Luna, Newton & Mishler, 2003a, b ["The Tree of Life"], and Steward & Rothwell, 1993
<==o Bryophyta (peristomate mosses; lehtisammaleet) |--o Sphagnopsida (peat mosses, sphagnums; rahkasammalmaiset kasvit) | |?- †Protosphagnum [Protosphagnales] | `--o Sphagnales | `--o Sphagnaceae (peat mosses, sphagnums; rahkasammalet) | `-- Sphagnum |--o Andreaenopsida (lantern mosses) | `--o Andreaeales | |-- Andreaeaceae | `-- Andreaeobryaceae `--o Bryopsida (peristomate mosses; lehtisammaleet) |?- †Musites polytrichaceus |?- Oedipodiaceae |--o Polytrichideae [Polytrichopsida sensu De Luna, Newton & Mishler, 2003] (hair-cap mosses) | `--o Calomniaceae | `-- Polytrichum `--+--o Tetraphidadeae [Tetraphidopsida sensu De Luna, Newton & Mishler, 2003] | `-- Tetraphidaceae `--o Bryideae [Bryopsida sensu De Luna, Newton & Mishler, 2003] (aitosammaleet) |-- Diphysiales `--+?-o Funariales | |-- Funariaceae | |-- Pseudoditrichaceae | |-- Disceliaceae | |-- Gigaspermaceae | `-- Ephemeraceae `--+?-o Timmiales | |== other Timmiales?? | `-- Timmiaceae `--+?-o Encalyptales | `-- Encalyptaceae |-- Dicraniidae (dicraniid mosses) `-- Bryidae (bryid mosses)
Mosses not listed by De Luna, Newton & Mishler, 2003b
Takakiales
Takakiaceae [sometimes ttreated as Hepaticopsida]
Isobryales
Fontinaliaceae
Hydropogonaceae
Wardiaceae
Climaciaceae
Leskeaceae
Fabroniaceae
Cryphaeaceae
Leucodontaceae
Regmatodontaceae
Hedwigiaceae
Cyrtopodaceae
Prionodontaceae
Lepyrodontaceae
Rutenbergiaceae
Trachypodaceae
Pterobryaceae
Meteoriaceae
Ptychomniaceae
Neckeraceae
Phyllogoniaceae
Buxbaumiales
Buxbaumiaceae
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Reference(s):
- De Luna, E., Newton, A. E. & Mishler, B. D., 2003a-: Bryophyta – Mosses.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Bryophyta&contgroup=Embryophytes - De Luna, E., Newton, A. E. & Mishler, B. D., 2003b-: Bryopsida - Mosses with arthrodontous peristome.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Bryopsida&contgroup=Bryophyta - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company - Steward, W. N. & Rothwell, G. W., 1993: Paleobotany and the evolution of plants, 2nd Edition.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.S.A., xii-521