After Parker, 1982, Grimaldi, 2003, and Grimaldi & Engel, 2005, with recent genera from “WikiSpecies”
Molecular phylogeny of Recent mantises after Svenson & Whiting, 2004 (fig. 1)
<==o Mantodea (rukoilijasirkat; mantises) |?- †Amorphoscelites sharovi Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993; L.Cret. NAs. |?- †Kazakhophotina corrupta Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993; U.Cret. CAs. |?- †Regiana scutra L.Jur. WEu. |?- †Vitimiphotina corrupta Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993; L.Cret. NAs. |?- †Jantarimantis zherikhini (Vrsansky, 2002a), Vrsansky, 2002b |--o †Baissomantis Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993; L.Cret. NAs. [Baissomantidae] | |-- †B. picta Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993 | `-- †B. maculata Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993 `--+--o †Jersimantis Grimaldi, 1997; U.Cret. ENAm., SEAs. | |-- †J. luzzii Grimaldi, 1997 | `-- †J. burmaticus Grimaldi, 2003 `--+-- †Chaeteessites minutissimus Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993; L.Cret. NAs. |--o †Burmantis Grimaldi, 2003; U.Cret. SEAs. SWAs. | |-- †B. asiatica Grimaldi, 2003 | `-- †B. lebanensis Grimaldi, 2003 `--+-- †Cretomantis larvalis Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993; L.Cret. NAs. [paraphyletic Cretomantidae] |-- †Electromantis sukatshevae Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993; L.Cret. NAs. [paraphyletic Cretomantidae] |-- †Santanmantis axelrodi Grimaldi, 2003; U.Cret. ESA. [Santanmantidae Grimaldi, 2003] `--+--o †Cretophotina Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993; L.Cret. NAs. | |-- †C. tristriata Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993 | |-- †C. mongolica Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993 | `-- †C. serotina Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1993 `--o Neomantodea Grimaldi, 2003 |-- †Ambermantis wozniaki Grimaldi, 2003 [Archimantis zherikhini Vrsansky, 2002a (preoccupied); Jantarimantis zherikhini (Vrsansky), 2002b] U.Cret. ENA. [Ambermantidae Grimaldi, 2003] `--o Eumantodea Grimaldi, 2003 |--o Chaeteessidae Handlirsch 1920 | |?- †Arverineura Pal. WEu. | |-- †Lithophotina L.Olig., Mioc. CA. | |-- †Megaphotina | `-- Chaeteessa `--+-- Mantoida [Mantoididae Giglio-Tos, 1927] |-- Metallyticus [Metallyticidae Chopard, 1949] `--+-- Amorphoscelidae Stål, 1877 |--o Eremiaphilidae Wood-Mason, 1889 | |-- Eremiaphila | `-- Heteronutarsus `--o Mantoidea sensu Grimaldi, 2003 |-- Hymenopodidae Giglio-Tos, 1919 (sensu Giglio-Tos, 1927) |-- Empusidae Burmeister, 1838 `--o Mantidae sensu Grimaldi, 2003, Grimaldi & Engel, 2005 |-- Acanthopidae Burmeister, 1838 |-- Iridopterygidae Giglio-Tos, 1919 |-- Liturgusidae Giglio-Tos, 1919 |-- Mantidae Burmeister, 1838 (sensu stricto?) |--o Sibyllidae Giglio-Tos, 1919 | |-- Leptosibylla | |-- Presibylla | `-- Sibylla |-- Tarachodidae Handlirsch, 1930 |-- Thespidae Giglio-Tos, 1919 `-- Toxoderidae Giglio-Tos, 1919
Molecular phylogeny of Recent mantises after Svenson & Whiting, 2004 (fig. 1)<==o Mantodea (rukoilijasirkat; mantises) |-- Mantoida [Mantoididae] `--+-- Bantia [Thespidae: Oligonicinae] `--+-- Plistospilota [Mantidae: Mantinae: Polyspilotini] `--+-- Amantis [Mantidae: Amelinae] `--+--+--+-- Calofulcinia [Iridopterygidae: Nanomantinae] | | `--+-- Chloromantis [Iridopterygidae: Tropidomantinae] | | `-- Tarachina [Iridopterygidae: Hapalomantinae] | `--+--+--+-- Ciulfina [Liturgusidae: Liturgusinae] | | | `-- Ima fusca [Iridopterygidae: Nanomantinae] | | `--+-- Ima sp. [Iridopterygidae: Nanomantinae] | | `--+-- Bolbe sp.2 [Iridopterygidae: Hapalomantinae] | | `--+-- Bolbe sp.1 [Iridopterygidae: Hapalomantinae] | | `-- Fulcinia [Iridopterygidae: Nanomantinae] | `--+-- Neomantis [Iridopterygidae: Tropidomantinae] | `-- Paraoxypilinae [Amorphoscelidae:] `--+--+-- Hoplocorypha [Thespidae. Hoplocoryphinae] | `--+-- Litaneutria [Mantidae: Amelinae] | `-- Heterochaetula [Mantidae: Vatidae] `--+--+-- Gongylus [Empusidae: Empusinae] | `-- Phyllocrania [Hymenopodidae: Epaphroditinae] `--+--+--+-- Acromantis [Hymenopodidae: Acromantinae] | | `-- Chrysomantis [Hymenopodidae: Acromantinae] | `--+-- Hymenopus [Hymenopodidae: Hymenopodinae] | `-- Pseudocreobotra [Hymenopodidae: Hymenopodinae] `--+--+-- Mantis [Mantidae: Mantinae: Mantini] | `--+-- Tamolanica denticulata [Mantidae: Mantinae: Paramantini] | `-- Statilia [Mantidae: Mantinae: Mantini] `--+-- Choeradodis [Mantidae: Choeradodinae] `--+-- Orthodera [Mantidae Orthoderinae] `--+--+-- Rhombodera [Mantidae: Mantinae: Paramantini] | `--+-- Hierondula sp.2 [Mantidae: Mantinae: Paramantini] | `--+-- Hierondula schultzei [Mantidae: Mantinae: Paramantini] | `-- Tamolanica tamolana [Mantidae: Mantinae: Paramantini] `--+-- Archimantis [Mantidae: Mantinae: Archimantini] `--+--+-- Tenodera [Mantidae: Mantinae: Polyspilotini] | `-- Sphodromantis [Mantidae: Mantinae: Paramantini] `--+--+-- Anamiopteryx sp.2 [Thespidae: Pseudoniopteryginae] | `--+-- Anamiopteryx sp.1 [Thespidae: Pseudoniopteryginae] | `--+-- Vates [Mantidae: Vatinae: Vatini] | `-- Phyllovates [Mantidae: Vatinae: Vatini] `--+-- Stagmomantis vicina [Mantidae: Stagmomantinae] `--+-- Stagmomantis limbata [Mantidae: Stagmomantinae] `--+-- Stagmomantis carolina [Mantidae: Stagmomantinae] `-- Melliera [Mantidae: Mellierinae] Reference(s):
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Reference(s):
- Anonymous, 2006–: Eremiaphilidae
–iNet: WikiSpecies: http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eremiaphilidae - Anonymous, 2006–: Sibyllidae
–iNet: WikiSpecies: http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sibyllidae - Grimaldi, D., 2003: A revision of Cretaceous mantises and their relationships, including new taxa (Insecta: Dictyoptera: Mantodea).
–American Museum Novitates: Vol. #3412, pp. 1-47 - Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Maddison, D. R., 1995-1998: Dictyoptera.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/dictyoptera.html - Maddison, D. R., 1995-1998: Mantodea – Praying mantids.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/mantodea/mantodea.html - Svenson, G. J. & Whiting, M. F., 2004: Phylogeny of Mantodea based on molecular data: evolution of a charismatic predator.
–Systematic Entomology: Vol. 29, #3, pp. 359-370