After Parker, 1982, “The Tree of Life”, and Grimaldi & Engel, 2005
<==o PHTHIRAPTERA [Mallophaga + Anoplura] (lice; väiveet ja täit) |--o Amblycera (väiveet) | |--o Menoponidae | | |-- †Megamenopon rasnitsyni M.Eoc. CEu. | | `-- Dennyus | |-- Boopidae | |-- Laemobothriidae | |-- Ricinidae | |-- Trimenoponidae | `-- Gyropidae `--+--o Ischnocera | |-- Goniodoidea | |-- Trichodectoidea | `-- Philopteroidea `--+--o Haematomyzus [Rhynchophthirina: Haematomyzidae] | |-- H. elephantis (elephant lice; norsutäi) | |-- H. hopkinsi (warthog lice; pahkasikatäi) | `-- H. porci (bush pig lice; pensselisikatäi) `--o Anoplura Leach, 1815 |--+-- Hamophthiriidae (kaguaanitäit; “flying lemur” louse) | `--+-- Neolinognathidae (norsupäästäistäit; elephant shrew louse) | `--+--o Hoplopleuridae | | `-- Hoplopleura acanthopus | `--+-- Enderleinellidae | `--+--o Linognathidae | | `-- Solenopotes muntiacus | `--o Polyplacidae | `-- Polyplax asiatica `--+--+-- Ratemiidae | `--+-- Microthoraciidae | `--o Echinophthiriidae Enderlein, 1904 (hyljetäit) | |-- Proechinophthirus | |-- Latagophthirus rauschi | |-- Echinophthirus horridus (von Olfers, 1816) Giebel, 1871 | `--+-- Antarctophthirus trichechi | `-- Lepidophthirus macrorhini (merinorsutäi) `--+--o Pediculidae (ihmistäit) | `-- Pediculus humanus (human lice; ihmistäi) `--+--+-- Hybothiridae (aardwark louse; maasikatäit) | `--o Haematopinidae | `-- Haematopinus tuberculatus `--+-- Pecaroecidae `--+-- Pedicinidae `--o Pthiridae `-- Pthirus pubis (satiainen)
Phthiraptera incertae sedis:
†Saurodectidae Rasnitsyn & Zherikhin, 2000
†Saurodectes vrsanskyi Rasnitsyn & Zherikhin, 2000; L.Cret. NAs.
Reference(s):
- Bess, Emilie and Johnson, Kevin P. 2006. Echinophthirius Giebel, 1871. Echinophthirius horridus (von Olfers, 1816). Version 12 October 2006 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Echinophthirius_horridus/69300/2006.10.12 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
- Bess, Emilie and Johnson, Kevin P. 2006. Echinophthiriidae Enderlein, 1904. Seal lice. Version 11 October 2006 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Echinophthiriidae/13661/2006.10.11 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
- Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/