Deuterostoma
†Vetulicolia Shu, Conway Morris, Han, Chen, Zhang, Zhang, Liu, Li & Liu, 2001
†Yunnanozoa Dzik, 1995 sensu Shu, et al. 2003
†Vetulicolida Chen & Zhou, 1997
Chordata (selkäjänteiset)
Hemichordata Bateson, 1885 [Stomochorda Dawydoff, 1948 in partim] (acorn worms; esiselkäjänteiset) [paraphyletic?]
Planctosphaeroidea
Enteropneusta Gegenbaur, 1870 [Enteropneusti Gegenbaur, 1870] (acorn worms; terhomadot)
Graptolithina Bronn, 1849 [Graptolitha (lapsus calami); Graptolithoidea Lapworth, 1875 sensu Beklemishev, 1951 and Mierzejewski, 2002-2004; Stomochorda Dawydoff, 1948 in partim; Pterobranchia Lankester, 1877] (graptolites and pterobranchs; graptoliitit ja siipikiduksiset)
†Graptoblasti Kozlowski, 1949
†Acanthastida Kozlowski, 1949
Rhabdopleuroidea Fowler, 1892 sensu Beklemishev, 1951 [Pterobranchiata; Pterobranchia Lankester, 1877: Rhapdopleurida Fowler, 1892 sensu Bulman, 1955] [incl. †Graptovermida Kozlowski, 1949] (pterobranchs; siipikiduksiset)
Cephalodiscida [Pterobranchiata; Pterobranchia Lankester, 1877: Cephalodiscida] (head-disked pterobranchs; pääkilpiset siipikiduksiset)
†Mastigograptida
†Dendroidea Nicholson, 1872
†Tuboidea Kozlowski, 1938 sensu Kozlowski, 1949
†Camaroidea Kozlowski, 1928 sensu Kozlowski, 1949
†Stolonoidea Kozlowski, 1938 sensu Kozlowski, 1949
†Graptoloidea Lapworth, 1875
†Dinomischida
†Eldoniida
†Rotadiscida
†Paropsonemida
†Cambroclaves
†Heterostelea
†Vetulocystida Shu, Conway Morris, Han, Zhang & Liu, 2004
†Homalozoa [Mitrata; Calcichordata; Stylophora; Caroidea] (mitrates and related bizarre deuterostomes) [possibly primitive echinoderms]
Echinodermata (Spiny-skinned animals; piikkinahkaiset)
Reference(s):
- Bulman, O. M. B., 1955: Part V - Grapholithina, with sections on Enteropneusta and Pterobranchia. xviii-V101.
in Moore, R. C., ed., 1955: Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology.
–University of Kansas Press and The Geological Society of America, Lawrence, Kansas, 1955. - Conway Morris, S., 1993: The fossil record and early evolution of the Metazoa.
–Nature, vol. 361, 21 January, pp. 219-225 - Gee, H., 2001: On being vetulicolian.
–Nature: Vol. 414, pp. 407-408 - Ruta, M., 1999: A cladistic analysis of the anomalocystid mitrates.
–Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: Vol. 127, pp. 345-421 - Shu, D.-G., Conway Morris, S., Han, J., Chen, L., Zhang, X.-L., Zhang, Z.-F., Liu, H.-Q., Li, Y. & Liu, J.-N., 2001: Primitive deuterostomes from the Chengjiang Lagerstätte (Lower Cambrian, China).
–Nature: Vol. 414, pp. 419-424 - Shu, D.-G., Conway Morris, S., Han, J., Zhang, Z.-F. & Liu, J.-N., 2004: Ancestral echinoderms from the Chengjiang deposits of China.
–Nature: Vol. 430, pp. 422-428 - Shu, D.-G., Conway Morris, S., Zhang, X.-L., Chen, L., Li, Y. & Han, J., 1999: A pipiscid-like fossil from the Lower Cambrian of south China.
–Nature: Vol. 400, pp. 746-749 - –iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/