After Biju & Bossuyt, 2003 with species from Frost, 2000-2002 [AMNH Amphibian species of the World]
<==o Neobatrachia Reig, 1958 (“higher” frogs; uussammakot) |--+-- Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis Biju & Bossuyt, 2003 [Nasikabatrachidae Biju & Bossuyt, 2003] | `--o Sooglossidae [Sooglossinae] | |-- Nesomantis thomasseti | `--o Sooglossus | |-- S. gardineri | `-- S. sechellensis `--o “Hyloidea” sensu lato |--+--o Heleophryne [Heleophrynidae] ()? [1/5] | | |-- H. hewitti | | |-- H. natalensis | | |-- H. purcelli | | |-- H. regis | | `-- H. rosei | `--o Myobatrachidae sensu Biju & Bossuyt, 2003 | |-- Limnodynastidae [Myobatrachidae: Limnodynastinae] | `-- Myobatrachidae [Leptodactylidae: Myobatrachinae; Myobatrachidae: Myobatrachinae] `--+--o Hyloidea sensu stricto | |--o Rhinoderma [Rhinodermatidae] | | |-- R. darwinii (darwininsammakko) | | `-- R. rufum | `--+--+-- Centrolenidae (glass frogs; lasisammakot) | | `--+-- Dentrobatidae (dart-poison frogs; nuolimyrkkysammakot) | | `-- Bufonidae (konnat; toads) [AMNH: 33/426] | `--o “Leptodactylidae” sensu Frost, 2000-2002 (viheltäjäsammakot) [49/1049] | |?- †Eusophus | |?- †Thaumastosaurus bottii de Stefano, 1903 | |?- †Eorubeta Hecht, 1960 | |?- †Eophractus casamayorensis Schaeffer, 1949 | |?- †Baurubatrachus pricei Báez & Perí, 1989 | |?- Hylodinae ()? [3/32] | |?- Telmatobiinae [Eleutherodactylinae] (viheltäjäsammakot) [30/831] | |-- Leptodactylinae ()? [10/147] | `--+-- Ceratophryinae [Ceratophryiidae] (sarvikonnat, sarvisammakot) [6/39] | `-- Hylidae (lehtisammakot) `--o Ranoidea Ford & Cannatella, 1993 (common frogs and relatives; tavallisten sammakkojensukuiset sammakot) |-- Microhylidae (narrow-mouthed frogs; ahdassuusammakot) `--+--+--o Hemisus [Hemisotidae] ()? [1/8] | | |-- H. brachydactylus | | |-- H. guineensis | | |-- H. guttatus | | |-- H. microscaphus | | |-- H. olivaceus | | |-- H. perreti | | |-- H. sudanensis | | `-- H. wittei | `--+-- Hyperoliinae | `--+-- Astylosternidae | `--+-- Leptopeltiinae | `-- Arthroleptidae `--+-- Petropedetidae `--+-- Ranidae Gray, 1825 (aitosammakot) `--+-- Rhacophoridae (melasammakot) `-- MantellidaeNeobatrachia not treated by Biju & Bossuyt, 2003
Brachycephalidae (kultakonnat) [2/5] Brachycephalus ()? [3] B. ephippium (kultakonna, satulasammakko) B. nodoterga B. pernix Psyllophryne ()? [2] P. didactyla P. hermogenesi
Reference(s):
- Biju, S. D. & Bossuyt, F., 2003: New frog family from India reveals an ancient biogeographical link with the Seychelles.
–Nature: Vol. 425, pp. 711-714 - Cannatella, D., Ford, L. & Bockstanz, L., 1995-2003: Salientia - Frogs and toads.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Salientia&contgroup=Living_amphibians - Cannatella, D., Ford, L. & Bockstanz, L., 1995-2003: Neobatrachia - “Higher” Frogs.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/treetree?group=Neobatrachia&contgroup=Salientia - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Haas, A., 2003: Phylogeny of frogs as inferred from primary larval characters (Amphibia: Anura).
–Cladistics: Vol. 19, #1, pp. 23-89 - Rocèk, Z. & Lamaud, P., 1995: Thaumastosaurus bottii de Stefano, 1903, an anuran with Gondwanan affinities from the Eocene of Europe.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 15, #3, pp. 506-515