After “The Tree of Life” and Parker, 1982
<==o Hepaticopsida (liverworts; maksasammaleet) |?-o †Hepaticites | `-- †H. kidsoni |?-o †Thallites | `-- †T. willsi |?-o Marchantiomorpha [Marchantiidae] | |?- †“Hepaticites” cyathodoides | |?- †Ricciopsis florinii | |?- †Marchantiolites porosus | |?-o †Marchantites | | |-- †M. sezannensis | | `-- †M. gracilis | |--o Sphaerocarpales | | |-- Riellaceae | | `-- Sphaerocarpaceae | |--o Monocleales | | `-- Monocleaceae | `--o Marchantiales | |--o Marchantiineae | | |-- Targioniaceae | | |-- Aytoniaceae | | |-- Conocephalaceae | | |-- Lunulariaceae | | |-- Cleveaceae | | |-- Monosoleniaceae | | |--o Marchantiaceae | | | `-- Marchantia | | |-- Exormothecaceae | | |-- Corsiniaceae | | `-- Carrpaceae | `--o Ricciineae | |-- Oxymitraceae | `--o Ricciaceae | |--o Riccia | | |-- R. fluitans (kellushankasammal) | | `-- R. natans | `-- Ricciocarpos `--o Jungermanniideae (thallus liverworts) |--+?- †Pallavicinites devonicus | `-- Jungermanniales |--o Calobryales | |--o Takakiineae | | `-- Takakiaceae [are basal Bryophytes?] | `--o Calobryineae | `-- Haplomitriaceae `--o Metzgeriales |--o Treubiineae | `--Treubiaceae |--o Codoniineae | `--Codoniaceae |--o Metzgeriineae | |--Blasiaceae | |--Allisoniaceae | |--Makinoaceae | |--Verdoorniaceae | |--Pelliaceae | |--Pallaviciniaceae | |--Hymenophytaceae | |--Aneuraceae | `--Metzgeriaceae `--o Phyllothalliineae `--Phyllothalliaceae
Reference(s):
- Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company -
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree/ - Steward, W. N. & Rothwell, G. W., 1993: Paleobotany and the evolution of plants, 2nd Edition.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.S.A., xii-521