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Family -level taxonomy of Recent cephalopods [Coleoidea] after Parker, 1982
<==o Coleoidea Bather, 1888 [Dibranchiata] (nykymustekalat) |-- †Belemnoidea Gray, 1849 [Belemnoida] (belemniitit, ukonvaajat) `--o Neocoleoidea Haas, 1997 |--o Decapodiformes Young, et al., 1998 [Decembrachiata Winckworth, 1932] (squid-like cephalopds; kalmarimaiset mustekalat) | |?- †BOLETZKYIDA Bandel, Reitner, Stürmer, 1985 (coleoids?, ectocochleates?) | `--+-- Spirulida Pompeckj, 1912 (postitorvet) [Recent Spirula has been treated as a Sepioid] | `--o Teuthoida Naef, 1916 sensu lato [Teuthida] | |--+-- Myopsida d'Orbigny, 1841 in Ferussac & d'Orbigny, 1834-1848 ()? [6? genera / 36 species] | | `-- Sepioida Gray, 1849 [Sepioidea, Sepiida Zittel, 1895] (cuttlefishes; seepiat) | `--+?- "Bathyteuthoida" | `-- Oegopseida d'Orbigny, 1845 [Decapoda Leach, 1817 (Cephalopoda) not Decapoda Latreille, 1803 (Crustacea).] (squids; kalmarit) `--o VAMPYROPODA Boletzky, 1992 [Octopodiformes Berthold & Engeser, 1987 non Starobogatov, 1983?, non Young, et al., 1998?] (tursasmaiset mustekalat) |-- Vampyromorpha Grimpe, 1917 [Vampyromorphida Pickford, 1939] (vampyyritursaat) `--o Octopoida Leach, 1817 [Octopoda Leach, 1817] (octopods; tursaat) |?-o †Palaeoctopodidae Dollo, 1912 | `-- †Palaeoctopus |-- Cirrata Grimpe, 1916 [Cirroctopoda Young, 1989; Girrina Grimpe, 1916 sensu Felley, et al., 2001-] (finned octopods; ripsitursaat, evätursaat) `-- Incirrata (true octopods; aitotursaat, meritursaat)
Engeser, T., 1998-1998: Classification & Phylogenetic tree.
–iNet: The Fossil Coleoidea Page: http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~palaeont/fossilcoleoidea/welcome.html
Felley, J., Vecchione, M., Roper, C. F. E., Sweeney, M. & Christensen, T., 2001-2003: Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda.
–iNet: National Museum of Natural History: Departent of Systematic Biology: Invertebrate Zoology: http://www.mnh.si.edu/cephs/
Mangold, K. M., Young, R. E. & Vecchione, M., 1996-1999:
Octopoda - Octopods or devilfishes.
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/tree/cephalopoda/coleoidea/octopodiformes/octopoda/octopoda.html
Moore, Lalicker & Fisher, 1951: Invertebrate fossils.
–McGraw-Hill Book Company,
Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982:
Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company
Young, R. E., Vecchione, M. & Mangold, K. M., 1995-1999a: Coleoidea Bather, 1888 - Octopods, squids, cuttlefishes and their relatives.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/tree/cephalopoda/coleoidea/coleoidea.html
Young, R. E., Vecchione, M. & Mangold, K. M., 1995-1999b: Decapodiformes - Squids, cuttlefishes and their relatives.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/tree/cephalopoda/coleoidea/decapodiformes/decapodiformes.html
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