After Parker, 1982, Crandall, 1995-2000 [“The Tree of Life”] and Martin & Davis, 2001
<==o Decapoda Latreille, 1802 (ten-legged crabs; kymmenraajaiset ravut)
|--o Dendrobrachiata Bate, 1888 [Penaeidea Dana] [Natantia, in partim (non Natantia Owen, 1849-1884, a group of mosasaurs)]
| |--o Penaeoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (shrimps 1; katkaravut 1)
| | |-- †Aciculopoda mapesi Feldmann & Schweitzer, 2010 [Aciculopodidae Feldmann & Schweitzer, 2010]
| | |--o †Aegeridae Burkenroad, 1963
| | | |--o †Acanthochirana Strand, 1928
| | | | `-- †A. cordata
| | | `--o †Aeger Münster, 1839
| | | |-- †A. brevirostris
| | | |-- †A. brodiei
| | | |-- †A. elegans
| | | |-- †A. elongatus
| | | |-- †A. foersteri
| | | |-- †A. fraconicus
| | | |-- †A. gracilis
| | | |-- †A. hidalguensis
| | | |-- †A. insignis
| | | |-- †A. laevis
| | | |-- †A. lehmanni
| | | |-- †A. libanensis
| | | |-- †A. macropus
| | | |-- †A. marderi
| | | |-- †A. muensteri
| | | |-- †A. robustus
| | | |-- †A. rostrospinatus
| | | |-- †A. spinipes
| | | |-- †A. straeleni
| | | `-- †A. tipularius (Schlotheim, 1822) [Macrourites tipularius Schlotheim, 1822]
| | |-- Aristeidae Wood-Mason, 1891
| | |-- Benthesicymidae Wood-Mason, 1891
| | |--o †Carpopenaeus Glaessner, 1946 [Carpopenaeidae Garassino, 1994]
| | | |-- †C. callirostris
| | | |-- †C. peterbuergeri
| | | `-- †C. septemspintus
| | |-- Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815
| | |-- Sicyoniidae Ortmann, 1898
| | `-- Solenoceridae Wood-Mason, 1891
| `--o Sergestoidea Dana, 1852
| |-- Luciferidae de Haan, 1849
| `-- Sergestidae Dana, 1852
`--o Pleocyemata Burkenroad, 1963
|?-o Axiidea de Saint Laurent, 1979 [not recognized by Martin & Davis (2001)]
| |-- Axiidae Huxley, 1879
| |-- Callianassidae Dana, 1852
| |-- Callianideidae Kossmann, 1880
| |-- Ctenochelidae Manning & Felder, 1991
| |-- Micheleidae K. Sakai, 1992
| `-- Strahlaxiidae Poore, 1994
|-- Caridea Dana, 1852 [Natantia, in partim (non Natantia Owen, 1849-1884, a group of mosasaurs)] (shrimps 2; katkaravut 2)
`--+--o Stenopodidea Claus, 1872 [Natantia, in partim (non Natantia Owen, 1849-1884, a group of mosasaurs)] (shrimps 3; katkaravut 3)
| |-- Spongicolidae Schram, 1986
| `-- Stenopodidae Claus, 1872
`--+-- Brachyura Latreille, 1802 (crabs; taskuravut)
|-- Anomura MacLeay, 1838 (välipyrstöiset ravut)
`--o Repantia [Macrura Reptantia] (ryömivät ravut) [polyphyly possibility]
|--o Palinura Latreille, 1802 (langustimaiset ravut)
| |--o Eryonoidea de Haan, 1841
| | `-- Polychelidae Wood-Mason, 1874 (etelänravut 1)
| `--o Palinuroidea Latreille, 1802 (langustinsukuiset ravut)
| |-- Palinuridae Latreille, 1802 (langustit)
| |-- Scyllaridae Latreille, 1825 (espanjanhummerit)
| `-- Synaxidae Bate, 1881
|-- Thalassinidea Latreille, 1831
`-- Astacidea Latreille, 1802 (creyfish-like crabs; suursaksiset ravut)
Reference(s):
- Anonymous, 2002: Decapoda. (Updated: 2002)
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Decapoda&contgroup=Malacostraca [visited: 2004-05-24]
- Crandall, K. A., 1995-2000: Decapoda.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/crustacea/decapoda/decapoda.html
[older version of TOL decapod-pages, no longer available]
- Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968.
- Martin, J. W. & Davis, G. E., 2001: An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea.
–Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series: Vol. #39, pp. vii-124
- Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company