After Parker, 1982, “The Tree of Life”, Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang, 2002, and Grimaldi & Engel, 2005
<==o Vespoidea [incl. Pompiloidea, Scolioidea & Formicioidea] (ampiaismaiset pistiäiset; wasp-like) |--o Sierolomorphidae | `-- Sierolomorpha `--+--+--o Tiphiidae | | |-- †Architiphia rasnitsyni L.Cret. ESA. | | |-- Anthoboscinae | | |-- Brachycistidinae | | |-- Diamminae | | `== four other subfamilies | `--+-- Pompilidae (spider wasps, hawk wasps; tiepistiäiset) | `--+-- Mutillidae (velvet “ants”; mutipistiäiset) | `--o Sapygidae | |-- Fedtschenkiinae | `--o Sapyginae | `-- Sapyga `--+--o Rhopalosomatidae | |-- †Mesorhopalosoma L.Cret. ESA. | |-- †Propalosoma Eoc. WNA. | `== Recent Rhopalosomatids `--+-- Bradynobaenidae `--+-- †Falciformicidae `--+--+-- †Armaniidae | `-- Formicidae Latreille, 1809 [Formicioidea] (muurahaiset; ants) `--+-- Scoliidae Latreille, 1802 [Scolioidea Rasnitsyn, 1988] (puukkopistiäiset) `--o Vespidae [incl. Eumenidae, Masaridae] (aitoampiaiset; vespid wasps) |-- Euparagiinae |-- Masarinae |-- Eumeninae `--+-- Stenogastrinae (hover wasps) `--+-- Polistinae (paper wasps; paperiampiaiset) `-- Vespinae (hornets, yellow jackets; ampiaiset, herhiläiset)
Reference(s):
- Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/- Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company - Zhang, H.-C., Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Zhang, J., 2002: The oldest known scoliid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) from the Jehol biota of western Liaoning, China.
–Cretaceous Research: Vol. 23, pp. 77-86