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<==o PLATYHELMITHES (laakamadot, heisimadot) |?- Gyliauchenidae |?- Gekkonotrematidae |?- Jubilariidae |?- Meristocotylidae |?- Mesotretidae |?- Treptodemidae |?- Acanthocollaritrematidae |?- Echinoporidae |-- TURBELLARIA (värysmadot) `--+-- CESTODA [Cestoidea] (heisimadot) `--o TREMATODA sensu Parker, 1982 |--o MONOGENEA (kidusmadot) | |-- MONOPISTHOCOTYLEA | `-- POLYOPISTHOCOTYLEA `--o TREMATODA (tiehytmadot) |--o ASPIDOGASTREA | |-- Aspidogastridae | |-- Stichocotylidae | `-- Rugogastridae `--o DIGENEA |-- STRIGEIDIDA |-- AZYGIIDA n. n. |-- ECHINOSTOMIDA |-- PLAGIORCHIIDA `-- OPISTHORCHIIDA
Conway Morris, S., 1993: The fossil record and early evolution of the Metazoa.
–Nature, vol. 361, 21 January, pp. 219-225
Davidson, E. H., Peterson,K. J. & Cameron, R. A., 1995: Origin of bilaterian body plans: Evolution of developmental regulatory mechanisms.
--Science: Vol. 270, 24 November, pp. 1319-1325
–iNet: The Tree of Life
Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company
© Mikko Haaramo, / Last updated 2003-02-13 / http://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/mhaaramo