After Parker, 1982, and Hess, Ausich, Brett & Simms, 1999, with genera et species from CAS (1998) and “World Record of Marine Species”.
<==o Comatulida Clark, 1908 [Comatulidina Clark, 1908 sensu “World Record of Marine Species”] (feather stars; höyhen lähdet, vaeltajamerililjat) |--o Atelecrinoidea Bather, 1899 [Atelecrinacea Bather, 1899] | `--o Atelecrinidae | |-- Atelecrinus | |-- Atopocrinus | `-- Sibogacrinus |?- Apocrinidae |?-o †Thiolliericrinidae Clark, 1908 | |-- †Argoviacrinus Hess & Spichiger, 2001 | |-- †Thiolliericrinus | |-- †Heberticrinus Klikushin, 1987 | `-- †Umbocrinus Klikushin, 1987 |--o †Paracomatuloidea Hess, 1951 [Paracomatulacea Hess, 1951] | `-- †Paracomatulidae |?- †Solanocrinitacea |--+--o †Uintacrinida | | |-- †Marsupites testudinarius (Schlotheim, 1820) Miller, 1821 [Fungites testudinarius Schlotheim, 1820; Marsupites ornatus Miller, 1821]; U. Cret. WEu. | | `--o †Uintacrinus Grinnel, 1876; U. Cret. NA. | | |?- †U. anglicus | | |-- †U. socialis Grinnel, 1876 | | `?- †U. westfalicus Schlueter, 1878 | `--o Comasteroidea Clark, 1908 [Comasteracea Clark, 1908] | `-- Comasteridae |--o Mariametroidea Clark, 1909 [Mariametracea Clark, 1909] | |--o Mariametridae | | |--o Dichrometra A.H. Clark, 1909 | | | `-- D. flagellata (Muller, 1841) [Alecto flagellata Muller, 1841] | | |--o Lamprometra A.H. Clark, 1913 | | | `-- L. palmata (Muller, 1841) [Alecto palmata Muller, 1841; Antedon tener Lutken, 1877; Antedon gyges Bell, 1884: Antedon tenera Hartlaub, 1890] | | |--o Liparometra A.H. Clark, 1913 | | | `-- Liparometra articulata (Muller, 1849) [Comatula (Alecto) articulata Muller, 1849] | | `--o Stephanometra A.H. Clark, 1909 | | |-- S. tenuipinna | | |-- S. echinus (A.H. Clark, 1908) [Himerometra echinus Clark, 1908] | | |-- Stephanometra indica (Smith, 1876) [Comatula indica Smith, 1876; Antedon spicata Carpenter, 1881; Antedon monacantha Hartlaub, 1890] | | |-- S. oxyacantha (Hartlaub, 1890) [Antedon oxyacantha Hartlaub, 1890] | | `-- S. spinipinna (Hartlaub, 1890) [Antedon spinipinna Hartlaub, 1890] | |--o Zygometridae | | `--o Zygometra Clark, 1907 [Hyponome Loven, 1869] | | |-- Z. andromeda Clark, 1912 | | |-- Z. comata Clark, 1911 [Antedon comata Graff, 1887] | | |-- Z. elegans (Bell, 1882) [Antedon elegans Bell, 1882] | | |-- Z. microdiscus (Bell, 1882) [Antedon microdiscus Bell, 1882] | | `-- Z. punctata Clark, 1912 | |--o Eudiocrinidae | | `--o Eudiocrinus Carpenter, 1882 [Ophiocrinus Semper, 1868] | | `-- E. serripinna A.H. Clark, 1908 | |--o Himerometridae | | |--o Amphimetra A.H. Clark, 1909 | | | |-- A. laevipinna | | | |-- A. ensifera | | | |-- A. pinniformis (Carpenter, 1881) [Antedon pinniformis Carpenter, 1881] | | | `-- A. tessellata (Muller, 1841) [Alecto tessellata Muller, 1841; Amphimetra discoidea Clark, 1911] | | |--o Heterometra A.H. Clark, 1909 | | | |-- H. crenulata (Carpenter, 1882) [Antedon crenulata Carpenter, 1882] | | | |-- H. nematodon (Hartlaub, 1890) [Antedon nematodon Hartlaub, 1890] | | | |-- H. quinduplicava (Carpenter, 1888) [Antedon quinduplicava Carpenter, 1888] | | | `-- H. sarae A.H. Clark, 1941 | | |--o Himerometra A.H. Clark, 1907 | | | |-- †H. bassleri | | | |-- H. magnipinna A.H. Clark, 1908 | | | |-- H. persica A.H. Clark, 1908 [Himerometra persica Clark, 1907] | | | `-- H. robustipinna (Carpenter, 1881) [Actinometra robustipinna Carpenter, 1881] | | `--o Homalometra A.H. Clark, 1918 | | `-- H. denticulata (Carpenter, 1888) [Antedon denticulata Carpenter, 1888] | `--o Colobometridae | |--o Austrometra Clark, 1916 | | `-- A. thetidis (Clark, 1909) [Oligometra thetidis Clark, 1909] | |--o Analcidometra | | `-- A. armata [incl. A. caribbaea] | |--o Basilometra Clark, 1936 [Rhadinometra Gislen, 1936] | | `-- Basilometra boschmai Clark, 1936 | |--o Cenometra Clark, 1909 | | |-- C. bella (Hartlaub, 1890) [Antedon bella Hartlaub, 1890] | | `-- C. cornuta Clark, 1911 | |--o Colobometra Clark, 1909 | | `-- C. perspinosa (Carpenter, 1881) [Antedon perspinosa Carpenter, 1881; Antedon loveni Bell, 1884] | |--o Decametra Clark, 1911 [Prometra Clark, 1912] | | |-- D. parva (Clark, 1912) [Prometra parva Clark, 1912] | | |-- D. studeri (Clark, 1909) [Oligometra studeri Clark, 1909] | | `-- D. zebra (Clark, 1916) [Oligometra zebra Clark, 1916] | |--o Iconometra A.H. Clark, 1929 | | `-- I. anisa (H.L. Clark, 1915) [Oligometra anisa Clark, 1915] | |--o Oligometra A.H. Clark, 1908 | | |-- O. carpenteri (Bell, 1884) [Antedon carpenteri Bell, 1884] | | `-- O. serripinna (Carpenter, 1881) [Antedon serripinna Carpenter, 1881] | |--o Oligometrides A.H. Clark, 1913 | | `-- O. adeonae (Lamarck, 1816) [Comatula adeonae Lamarck, 1816] | |--o Petasometra A.H. Clark, 1912 | | |-- P. clarae (Hartlaub, 1890) [Antedon clarae Hartlaub, 1890] | | `-- P. helianthoides Clark, 1912 [Petasometra helianthoides Clark, 1912; Petasometra brevicirra Clark, 1938; Petasometra variegata Clark, 1938] | `--o Pontiometra Clark, 1907 | `-- P. andersoni (Carpenter, 1889) [Antedon andersoni Carpenter, 1889] |--o Tropiometroidea Clark, 1908 [Tropiometracea Clark, 1908] | |--o Tropiometridae | | `--o Tropiometra Clark, 1907 | | `-- T. afra (Hartlaub, 1890) [Antedon afra Hartlaub, 1890] | |--o Calometridae | | |--o Neometra Clark, 1912 | | | |-- N. conaminis Alexander, 1914 [Neometra conaminis Clark, 1914] | | | |-- N. diana (Clark, 1912) [Calometra diana Clark, 1912] | | | |-- N. gorgonia Clark, 1914 [Neometra gorgonia Alexander, 1914] | | | `-- N. multicolor (Clark, 1907) [Antedon multicolor Clark, 1907] | | `--o Reometra Clark, 1934 [Oreometra Clark, 1912] | | `-- R. mariae (Clark, 1912) [Oreometra mariae Clark, 1912; Oreometra pericalles Clark, 1916] | |--o Ptilometridae | | `--o Ptilometra A.H. Clark, 1907 | | |-- P. australis (Wilton, 1843) [Encrinus australis Wilton, 1843; Ptilometra Mülleri Clark, 1909] | | `-- P. macronema (Muller, 1846) [Comatula macronema Muller, 1846; Ptilometra dorcadis Clark, 1909] | |--o Asterometridae | | |--o Asterometra Clark, 1907 [Asterometra Clark, 1908] | | | |-- A. anthus (A.H. Clark, 1907) [Antedon anthus Clark, 1907; Asterometra acerba Clark, 1909] | | | `-- A. mirifica Clark, 1909 | | `--o Pterometra Clark, 1909 | | |-- P. pulcherrima Clark, 1909 | | |-- P. trichopoda Clark, 1908 | | `-- P. venusta | |--o Thalassometridae | | |--o Aglaometra | | | |-- A. sulcata | | | `-- A. valida | | |--o Cosmiometra A.H. Clark, 1909 | | | |-- C. dasybrachia H.L. Clark, 1916 | | | `-- C. woodmasoni (Bell, 1893) [Antedon woodmasoni Bell, 1893] | | |--o Crotalometra A.H. Clark, 1909 | | | `-- C. rustica A.H. Clark, 1909 | | |--o Daidalometra A.H. Clark, 1916 [Daidalometra Clark, 1915] | | | `-- D. arachnoides (A.H. Clark, 1909) [Stenometra arachnoides Clark, 1909] | | |--o Parametra A.H. Clark, 1909 | | | `-- P. compressa (Carpenter, 1888) [Antedon compressa Carpenter, 1888] | | |--o Stenometra A.H. Clark, 1909 | | | `-- S. snelliusi A.H. Clark, 1936 [Stenometra snelliusi Clark, 1936] | | |-- Stiremetra A.H. Clark, 1909 | | | `-- S. spinicirra (Carpenter, 1888) [Antedon spinicirra Carpenter, 1888] | | |--o Stylometra | | | `-- S. spinifera | | `--o Thalassometra A.H. Clark, 1907 | | `-- Thalassometra gracilis (Carpenter, 1888) [Antedon gracilis Carpenter, 1888] | `--o Charitometridae | |--o Charitometra Clark, 1907 | | `-- C. basicurva (Carpenter, 1884) [Antedon basicurva Graff, 1884; Antedon basicurva Carpenter, 1884 | |--o Glyptometra Clark, 1909 [Pachylometra Clark, 1909; Crossometra Clark, 1916; Calyptometra Clark, 1916] | | |-- G. crassa (Clark, 1912) [Pachylometra crassa Clark, 1912] | | `-- G. inaequalis (Carpenter, 1884) [Antedon inaequalis Graff, 1884; Antedon inaequalis Carpenter, 1884] | `--o Monachometra Clark, 1916 [Perissometra Clark, 1916] | |-- M. kermadecensis McKnight, 1977 | |-- M. patula (Carpenter, 1888) [Antedon patula Carpenter, 1888] | `-- M. robusta (Carpenter, 1888) [Antedon robusta Carpenter, 1888] |--o Notocrinoidea Mortensen, 1918 [Notocrinacea Mortensen, 1918] | |-- Notocrinidae | `--o Aporometridae | `--o Aporometra Clark, 1938 | |-- A. occidentalis Clark, 1938 | |-- A. paedophora (Clark, 1909) [Himerometra paedophora Clark, 1909] | `-- A. wilsoni (Bell, 1888) [Antedon wilsoni Bell, 1888] `--o Antedonoidea Norman, 1865 [Antedonacea Norman, 1865] |-- Antedonidae Norman, 1865 |--o Pentametrocrinidae Clark, 1908 | |--o Pentametrocrinus Clark, 1908 | | |-- P. atlanticus (Perrier, 1883) | | |-- P. australis McKnight, 1977 | | |-- P. diomedeae AH Clark, 1908 | | |-- P. japonicus (Carpenter, 1882) [Eudiocrinus japonicus Carpenter, 1882] | | |-- P. paucispinulus Messing, 2008 | | |-- P. semperi (Carpenter, 1882) [Eudiocrinus semperi Carpenter, 1882; Pentametrocrinus semperei (Carpenter, 1882)] | | |-- P. spinosus Marshall & Rowe, 1981 | | |-- P. tuberculatus (Clark, 1907) | | `-- P. varians (Carpenter, 1882) | `--o Thaumatocrinus Carpenter, 1883 [Decametrocrinus Minkert, 1905] | |-- T. borealis (Clark, 1907) | |-- T. investigatoris Clark in Clark & Clark, 1967) | |-- T. jungerseni Clark, 1915 | |-- T. naresi (Carpenter, 1888) | |-- T. renovatus Carpenter, 1884 | `-- T. rugosus (Clark, 1908) `--o Zenometridae Clark, 1909 [Antedonidae: Zenometrinae Clark, 1909] |--o Psathyrometra Clark, 1907 | |-- P. bigradata (Hartlaub, 1895) | |-- P. congesta Clark, 1908 | `-- P. fragilis (Clark, 1907) [Psathyrometra alascana Clark, 1918; Psathyrometra borealis Clark, 1908; Psathyrometra erythrizon (Clark, 1907); Psathyrometra profundorum Clark, 1908] |-- Sarametra triserialis (Clark, 1908) Clark, 1917 [Zenometra triserialis Clark, 1908; Sarametra nicobarica Clark, 1929] `-- Zenometra columnaris (Carpenter, 1881) Clark, 1907 [Zenometra pyramidalis Clark, 1908] Psathyrometra acuta accepted as Caryometra tenuipes (AH Clark, 1908) Psathyrometra anomala AH Clark, 1912 accepted as Athrypsometra anomala (AH Clark, 1912) Psathyrometra antarctica AH Clark, 1915 accepted as Eometra antarctica (AH Clark, 1915) Psathyrometra gracillima AH Clark, 1909 accepted as Athrypsometra gracillima (AH Clark, 1909) Psathyrometra inusitata AH Clark, 1912 accepted as Athrypsometra mira (AH Clark, 1909) Psathyrometra major AH Clark, 1912 accepted as Athrypsometra mira (AH Clark, 1909) Psathyrometra minima AH Clark, 1912 accepted as Athrypsometra minima (AH Clark, 1912) Psathyrometra mira AH Clark, 1909 accepted as Athrypsometra mira (AH Clark, 1909) Psathyrometra parva (AH Clark, 1911) accepted as Athrypsometra mira (AH Clark, 1909) Psathyrometra wireni Gislén, 1922 accepted as Athrypsometra mira (AH Clark, 1909)
Camerata incertae sedis:
Genera and species mentioned in Hess, et al., 1999 or in Messing, but without more detailed information.
†Amphorometra
†A. inornata L. Eoc. WEu.
Cenometra
C. bella
Comatilia
C. iridometriformis
Davidaster
Dichrometra
D. flagellata
Heterometra
H. savignii
Lamprometra
L. palmata [incl. L. klunzingeri]
Nemaster
N. rubiginosus
Notocrinus
†N. rasmusseni
†N. seymourensis
Oligometra
O. serripinna
†Palaeocomaster
†P. schlumbergeri
†Paracomatula M. Jur. Eu.
†P. helvetica
Pontiometra
P. andersoni
†Pterocoma
†P. pennata
†Procomaster L. Jur. CEu.
†P. pentadactylus
†Solanocrinites
†S. gracilis [“Pachyantedon” gracilis]
Reference(s):
- Messing, C., 2014: Comatulidina. [last updated: 2011-02-23]
in Messing, C., 2014: World List of Crinoidea.
–iNet: World Register of Marine Species: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=246658 [last visited: 2014-06-14] - Anonymous, 1998: The CAS Echinoderm webpage.
–iNet: California Academy of Sciences: http://www.calacademy.org/research/izg/echinoderm/classify.htm [visited: 2002-5 October] - Anonymous, 2004: Australian Faunal Directory. (Updated: 2004-06-22)
–iNet: Australian Covernment: Department of the Environment and Heritage: http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/abif/fauna/afd/group.html; [visited: 2004-06-22] - Hess, H., Ausich, W. I., Brett, C. E. & Simms, M. J., (eds.) 1999: Fossil Crinoids.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1999, xv-275 - Messing, C. G., ????: Charles Messing's Comatulid Pages.
–iNet: Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center: http://www.nova.edu/ocean/messing/crinoids/w1title.html; [visited: 2004-06-08] - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company