After Rubidge & Sidor, 2001, (partly) Sidor & Smith, 2004, Martinelli, Bonaparte, Schultz, & Rubert, 2005, and Sidor & Hancox, 2006
Cynodontia Owen, 1861
†Dviniidae Tatarinov, 1968
†Procynosuchidae Broom, 1938
?†Madysauridae Tatarinov, 2005
Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching, 2001
†Galesauridae Lydekker, 1890
†Thrinaxodontidae
Eucynodontia
†Cynognathia
†Cynognathidae
†Tritylodontoidea
†Gomphodontia
†Traversodontidae; Flynn et al., 1999
†Diademodontidae
†Trirachodontidae Romer, 1967
†Traversodontidae von Huene, 1936
†Tritylodontidae Cope, 1884
†Bainotheriidae Young, 1940
Probainognathia
†Probainognathidae
Chiniquodontoidea Huene, 1936
Tritheledontidae; Luo, 1994
†Chiniquodontidae v. Huene, 1936
including:
†Dromatheriidae Gill, 1872; Carroll, 1988
†Therioherpetidae Bonaparte & Barberena, 1975;Carroll, 1988
†Therioherpetidae Bonaparte & Barberena, 1975
†Chiniquodontidae v. Huene, 1936; Carroll, 1988
Mammaliaformes Rowe, 1988
Mammalia; Luo, 1994
†Ictidosauria Broom, 1929
†Tritheledontidae; Hopson & Kitching, 1972
†Tritheledontoidea; Bonaparte, 1980
†Tritheledontidae; Martinelli, Bonaparte, Schultz, & Rubert, 2005
†Tritheledontidae; Sidor & Hancox, 2006
†Riograndidae Bonaparte, Ferigolo & Ribeiro, 2001
†Tritheledontidae; Martinelli, Bonaparte, Schultz, & Rubert, 2005
†Tritheledontidae; Sidor & Hancox, 2006
†Tritheledontidae Broom, 1912
including:
†Ictidosauridae Young, 1947
†Diarthrognathidae Crompton, 1958
†Pachygenelidae Bonaparte, 1980
†Riograndidae Bonaparte, Ferigolo & Ribeiro, 2001; Martinelli, Bonaparte, Schultz, & Rubert, 2005
†Riograndidae Bonaparte, Ferigolo & Ribeiro, 2001; Sidor & Hancox, 2006
Reference(s):
- Abdala, F. & Ribeiro, A. M., 2000: A new therioherpentid cynodont from the Santa Maria Formation (Middle Triassic), Southern Brasil.
–Geodiversitas: Vol: 22, #4, 589-595 - Bonaparte, J. F., Ferigolo, J. & Ribeiro, A. M., 2001: A primitive Late Triassic “ictidosaur” from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
–Palaeontology: Vol. 44, #4, pp. 623-635 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Dykes, T., 2001: Triassic cynodonts: Chiniquodontoidea, an internet directory.
–iNet: http://home.nexgo.de/ktdykes/chiniq.htm - Dykes, T., 2001: Personal correspondence.
- Flynn, J. J., Parrish, J. M., Rakotosamimanana, B., Simpson, W. F., Whatley, R. L., & Wyss, A. R., 1999: A Triassic fauna form Madagaskar, including early dinosaurs.
–Science: Vol. 286, 22 October, pp. 763-765 - Godefroit, P. & Battail, B., 1997: Late Triassic cynodonts from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (north-eastern France).
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 19, #3, pp. 567-631 - Kazlev, M. A., 1999: Trithelodontidae.
–iNet: The Kheper Site: http://www.kheper.auz.com/gaia/biosphere/vertebrates/therapsida/Trithelodontidae.html - Luo, Z. 1994: Sister-group relationships of mammals and transformations of diagnostic mammalian characters. 98-128.
in Fraser, N. C. & Sues, H-D. (eds.) 1994: In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 1994, x-435 - Martinelli, A. G., Bonaparte, J. F., Schultz, C. L., & Rubert, R., 2005: A new tritheledontid (Therapsida, Eucynodontia) from the Late Triassic of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and its phylogenetic relationships among carnivorous non-mammalian eucynodonts.
–Ameghiniana: Vol. 42, #1, pp. 191-208 - Martinez, R. N., May, C. L. & Forster, C. A., 1996: A new carnivorous cynodont from the Ischigualasto Formation (Late Triassic, Argentina), with comments on eucynodont phylogeny.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 16, #2, pp. 271-284 - Sidor, C. A. & Hancox, P. J., 2006: Elliotherium kersteni, a new trithelodontid from the lower Elliot Formation (Upper Triassic) os South Africa.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 80, #2, pp. 333-342 - Sigogneau-Russell, D. & Hahn, G., 1994: Late Triassic microvertebrates from central Europe. 197-213
in Fraser, N. C. & Sues, H-D. (eds.) 1994: In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 1994, x-435 - Sues, H.-D., Olsen, P. E. & Kroehler, P. A., 1994: Small tetrapods from the Upper Triassic of the Richmond basin (Newark Supergroup), Virginia. 161-170
in Fraser, N. C. & Sues, H-D. (eds.) 1994: In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 1994, x-435 - Rowe, T., 1988: Defenition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 8, #3, pp. 241-264 - Rubidge, B. S. & Sidor, C. A., 2001: Evolutionary patterns among Permo-Triassic therapsids.
–Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics: Vol. #32, pp. 449-480