After McKenna & Bell, 1997
Alternative phylogeny after Horovitz, 1999
Alternative phylogeny after Rosenberger, 2002
<==o Platyrrhini É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 (South American monkeys; kapeanenäapinat) |?- †Branisella boliviana Hoffstetter, 1969 |-- Callitrichidae Thomas, 1903 (kynsiapinat) `--o Atelidae Gray, 1825 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 [incl. Cebidae] (hämähäkkiapinat, kierteishäntäapinat) |?- †Xenothrix mcgregori Williams & Koopman, 1952 [Xenotrichinae] `--+--o Cebinae Bonaparte, 1831 [Cebidae sensu Fleagle & Tejedor, 2002; incl. Saimirinae Miller, 1912, Nyctipithecinae, Aotinae Elliot, 1913, Callicebinae Thomas, 1903] (kapusiiniapinat) | |?- †Chilecebus carrascoensis Flynn et al., 1995 | |?- †Antillothrix bernensis (Rímoli, 1977) MacPhee et al., 1995["Saimiri" bernensis Rímoli, 1977] | |?- †Patasola magdalenae Kay & Meldrum, 1997 | |-- Cebini Bonaparte, 1831 [incl. Saimirinae Miller, 1912, Nyctipithecinae, Aotinae Elliot, 1913] | `--+-- †Tremacebus harringtoni (Rusconi, 1933) Hershkovitz, 1974 [Tremacebini] | `--+-- †Lagonimico conclutatus Kay, 1994 [Lagonimiconini] | `-- Callicebini Thomas, 1903 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 [= Homunculini sensu Fleagle & Tejedor, 2002] (titit) `--o Atelidae sensu Fleagle & Tejedor, 2002 |--o Pitheciinae (uakarit) | |-- Homunculini sensu Fleagle & Tejedor, 2002 [Callicebini] (titit) | `-- Pitheciini sensu Fleagle & Tejedor, 2002 (uakarit) `--o Atelinae [Alouattinae] (hämähäkkiapinat) |-- Atelini Gray, 1821 (hämähäkkiapinat) `-- Alouattini (mölyapinat) [Synonyms]
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Fleagle, J. G. & Tejedor, M. F., 2002: Early platyrrhines of southern South America. 161-173.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530 - MacPhee, R. D. E. & Horovitz, I., 2002: Extinct Quaternary platyrrhines of the Greater Antilles and Brazil. 189-200.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Rosenberger, A. L., 2002: Platyrrhine paleontology and systematics:
the paradigm shifts. 151-159.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530