After Nowak, 1991, McKenna & Bell, 1997 and Hartwig & Meldrum, 2002
<==o Atelini Gray, 1821 (hämähäkkiapinat) |--o Atelina Gray, 1821 | `--o Ateles É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806 | |?- A. chamek (mustahämähäkkiapina) | |?- A. marginatus (pitkäkarvahämähäkkiapina) | |-- A. paniscus (mustahämähäkkiapina, koata) [A. chamek??] | |--o A. fusciceps (ruskopäähämähäkkiapina) | | `-- A. f. fusciceps | |--o A. belzebuth (pitkäkarvahämähäkkiapina) | | |-- A. b. belzebuth | | `-- A. b. hybridus | `--o A. geoffroyi (geoffroynhämähäkkiapina) | |-- A. g. frontatus | |-- A. g. geoffroyi | |-- A. g. panamensis | `-- A. g. azurensis `--o Lagotichina Gary, 1825 |-- †Caipora bambuiorum Cartell & Hartwig, 1996 `--+-- Brachyteles arachnoides Spix, 1823 (muriki) `--o Lagothrix É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 (villa-apinat) |-- L. flavicauda (hendeenvilla-apina) `--o L. lagotricha (harmaavilla-apina, humboldtinvilla-apina) |-- L. l. lagotricha |-- L. l. cana |-- L. l. lugens `-- L. l. poeppigii
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Hartwig, W. C. & Meldrum, D. J., 2002: Miocene platyrrhines of the northern Neotropics. 175-188.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530 - MacPhee, R. D. E. & Horovitz, I., 2002: Extinct Quaternary platyrrhines of the Greater Antilles and Brazil. 189-200.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629