After Larson, 1996 [“The Tree of Life”], Gao & Shubin, 2003, and Wang & Evans, 2006, with Recent species from Frost, 2000-2002 [“AMNH Amphibian species of the World”]
<==o Caudata Oppel, 1911 (salamanders, urodeles; pyrstösammakot, salamanterit) |?- †Marmonerpeton `--+--o †Karauridae Ivakhnenko, 1978 [Karauroidea Estes, 1981] | |-- †Karaurus sharovi Ivakhnenko, 1978 | `-- †Kokartus honorarius Nesov, 1988 `--+--+-- †Jeholotriton paradoxus Wang, 2000 | `-- †Pangerpeton sinensis Wang & Evans, 2006 |--+-- †Laccotriton subsolanus Gao, Cheng & Xu, 1998 | `-- †Sinerpeton fengshanensis Gao & Shubin, 2001 `--o Urodela Duméril, 1806 (Recent salamanders; nykysalamanterit) |?-o †Liaoxitriton Dong & Wang, 1998; L.Cret. EAs. | |-- †L. zhongjiani Dong & Wang, 1998 | `-- †L. daohugouensis Wang, 2004a |-- Sirenidae (sirens; mutaliskot) [2/4] [Sirenoidea; Meantes; Trachystomata] `--o Neocaudata Cannatella & Hillis, 1993 |-- Cryptobranchoidea Dunn, 1922 sensu Larson & Dimmick, 1993 [Cryptobranchiformes Milner, 2000] (giant salamanders, hellbenders; suursalamanterit) `-- Salamandroidea sensu Larson & Dimmick, 1993 [Salamandriformes Milner, 2000] (true salamanders; aitosalamanterit)
Caudata incertae sedis:
†Prosirenoidea Estes, 1981
†Prosirenidae Estes, 1969a
†Prosiren elinorae Goin & Auffenburg, 1958
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frost, D. R., 2000: Amphibian species of the World: An Online Reference.
–iNet: American Museum of Natural History, Department of Herpetology: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html - Gao, K.-Q. & Shubin, N. H., 2003: Earliest known crown-group salamanders.
–Nature: Vol. 422, pp. 424-428 - Gustaffson, J., 2002: [Nykysammakkoeläinten] Suomalaisia nimiä.
–iNet: Suomen herpentologinen yhdistys: http://www.herpentomania.fi/sammakkolampi/suomennokset/suomennokset.html - Larson, A., 1996: Caudata - Salamanders.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Caudata&contgroup=Living_amphibians - Larson, A., 1996-1996: Sirenidae - Sirens.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Sirenidae&contgroup=Caudata - Shishkin, M. A., 2000: Mezosoic amphibians from Mongolia and the Central Asiatic republics. 297-308
in Benton, M. J., Shishkin, M. A., Unvin, D. M. & Kurochkin, E. N., (eds.) 2000: The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000 xxxix-696 - Wang, Y. & Evans, S. E., 2006: A new short-bodied salamander from the Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous of China.
–Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: Vol. 51, #1, pp. 127-130