After Larson, 1996, and Chan, Zamudio & Wake, 2001, with Recent species from Frost, 2000-2002 [“AMNH Amphibian species of the World”]
<==o Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 [taxonomic history] (newts and “true salamanders”; vesiliskot ja aitosalamanterit) [15?/69] |?- †Archaeotriton |?- †Brachycomus [Molge, Oligosema, Triton, Triturus, Tylotriton] |?- †Chelotriton Pomel, 1853 [Epipolysemial, Grippiella, Heliarchon, Palaeosalamandrina, Polysemia, Salamandra, Tischleviella, Tylototriton] M.Eoc.-U.Plioc. Eu. |?- †Koalliella |?- †Megalotriton |?- †Oligosemia |?- †Palaeopleurodeles |?- †Procynops |?- Lissotriton Bell, 1838 |?- Lyciasalamandra Veith & Steinfartz, 2004 |?- Mesotriton Bolkay, 1927 |?-o Echinotriton Nussbaum & Brodie, 1982 | |-- E. andersoni [Tylotriton andersoni] (krokotiilivesilisko) | `-- E. chinhaiensis |--o Salamandrinae Goldfuss, 1820 | |--+-- Mertensiella caucasica Wolterstorff, 1925 (kaukasiansalamanteri) | | `-- Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864 (kultajuovasalamanteri) | `--+-- “Mertensiella” luschani (oksasalamanteri) | `--o Salamandra Laurenti, 1768 (salamanterit) [5] | |-- S. algira | |-- S. atra (alppisalamanteri, mustasalamnteri) | |-- S. corsica | |-- S. lanzai (isoalppisalamnteri) | `--o S. salamandra (tulisalamanteri) | |== other 10 subspecies | |-- S. s. almanzoris | `-- S. s. salamandra `--o Pleurodelinae Tschudi, 1838 |-- Salamandrina terdigitata Fitzinger, 1826 `--+--+--o Pleurodeles Michahelles, 1830 | | |-- P. waltl (kylkiluuvesilisko) | | `-- P. poireti (poiretinvesilisko) | `--o Tylototriton Anderson, 1871 | |-- T. asperrimus | |-- T. hainanensis | |-- T. kweichowensis | |-- T. shanjing | |-- T. taliangensis | |-- T. verrucosus | `-- T. wenxianensis `--+--+--o Neurergus Cope, 1862 | | |-- N. crocatus | | |-- N. kaiseri | | |-- N. microspilotus | | `-- N. strauchii | `--+--o Triturus Rafinesque, 1815 [part 1] (euroopanvesiliskot) | | |?- T. alpestris (alppivesilisko) | | |--o T. cristatus -group | | | |?- T. vulgaris (vesilisko) | | | `-- T. cristatus (rupilisko) | | |--o (“Palaeotriton”) | | | `-- T. (“P.”) helveticus (Razoumowsky, 1789) (räpylävesilisko) | | `--o (Triturus) [Neotriton Bolkay, 1928] | | |-- T. (T.) pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905 | | `-- T. (T.) marmoratus (Latreille, 1800) (marmorivesilisko) | `--o Euproctus Gené, 1838 [Megapterna Savi, 1838; Calotriton] (vuorivesiliskot) | |-- E. montanus (korsikanvesilisko) | |-- E. platycephalus (sardinianvesilisko) | `-- E. asper (Dugès, 1852) [Calotriton asper (Dugès, 1852)] (pyreneidenvesilisko) `--+--+--o Taricha Gray, 1850 (kalifornianvesiliskot) [3] | | |-- T. granulosa (kaliforniansalamanteri, kalifornianvesilisko) | | |-- T. rivularis (kalifornianpunavatsavesilisko) | | `-- T. torosa (härkävesilisko) | `--o Notophthalmus Rafinesque, 1820 | |-- N. meridionalis | |-- N. perstriatus | `-- N. viridescens [=? Diemyctulus viridescens] (punatäplävesilisko; vihervesilisko) `--+--o Triturus Rafinesque, 1815 [part 2] [Ommatotriton Gray, 1850??] (euroopanvesiliskot) | |?- T. boscai (espanianvesilisko) | |?- T. carnifex | |?- T. dobrogicus | |?- T. italicus (italianvesilisko) | |?- T. karelinii | |?- T. montandoni (karpattienvesilisko) | `?- T. vittatus [Ommatotriton Gray, 1850] (vyövesilisko) `--+--o Cynops Tschudi, 1838 [Hypselotriton] [paraphyletic sensu Chan, Zamudio & Wake, 2001] | |-- C. chenggongensis | |-- C. ensicauda | |-- C. orphicus | |-- C. orientalis | |-- C. pyrrhogaster (japanintulilisko, japaninpunavatsavesilisko, punavatsavesilisko) | `--+-- C. cyanurus [Hypselotriton cyanurus] | `-- ?†C. wolterstorffi [Hypselotriton wolterstorffi] `--+--o Pachytriton Boulenger, 1878 | |-- P. brevipes | `-- P. labiatus `--o Paramesotriton Chang, 1835 |?- P. fuzhongensis |-- P. caudopunctatus `--+-- P. chinensis [=? P. hongkongensis??] (hongkongintulilisko?, hongkonginpunavatsavesilisko?) `--+-- P. deloustali (vietnaminsalamanteri) `-- P. guanxiensis
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Chan, L. M., Zamudio, K. R. & Wake, D. B., 2001: Relationships of the salamandrid genera Paramesotriton, Pachytriton, and Cynops based on mitochondrial DNA sequences.
–Copeia: Vol. 101, #4, pp. 997-1009 - Frost, D. R., 2000: Amphibian species of the World: An Online Reference.
–iNet: American Museum of Natural History, Department of Herpetology: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html - Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sá, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C., 2006: The amphibian tree of life.
–Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: #297, pp. 1-370 - Gustaffson, J., 2002: [Nykysammakkoeläinten] Suomalaisia nimiä.
–iNet: Suomen herpentologinen yhdistys: http://www.herpentomania.fi/sammakkolampi/suomennokset/suomennokset.html - Larson, A., 1996-1996: Salamandridae - Newts and "True Salamanders".
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Salamandridae&contgroup=Caudata