After Kazlev, 2003, and Grimaldi & Engel, 2005
Recent mayflies after Parker, 1982
<==o Ephemeroptera sensu lato (mayflies; päivänkorennot) |?- †Triplosoba pulchella Brongniart, 1893; U.Carb. WEu. [†Protephemeroptera Handlisch 1906: †Triplosobidae] [possibly basal metapterygotes (Grimaldi & Engel, 2005)] `--o Ephemeroptera sensu stricto (mayflies; päivänkorennot) |--o †Synthonopterodea [paraphyletic?] | |--o †Bojophlebiidae [Moscovian] | | `-- †Bojophlebia prokopi | `--o †Syntonopteridae | `-- †Lithoneura lameerei `--o Plectoptera sensu Tillyard [Euephemeroptera sensu Julievich et al.] |==o †Proterismatoidea [paraphyletic †Permoplectoptera] | |--o †Protereismatidae Lameere, 1917 [Protereismopheridae Sellards 1907] [Asselian? – Kungurian?] | | `--o †Protereisma Sellards, 1907 [Protechma; Prodromus; Bantiska; Pinctodia; Rekter Sellards, 1907; Esca; Mecus Sellards 1909; Loxophlebia Martynov, 1928 | | |-- †P. arcuatum (Sellards, 1907) [Rekter] | | |-- †P. latum Sellards, 1907 | | |-- †P. directum Carpenter, 1979 | | |-- †P. americanum (Demoulin, 1970) (Kukalova) | | `-- †P. permianum | |--o †Misthodotidae Tillyard 1932 [Asselian? – Kungurian?] | | `--o Misthodotes Sellards, 1909 [nom. subst. pro Dromeus Sellards, 1907;= Eudoter Tillyard, 1936] | | |-- M. obtusus (Sellards, 1909) [Dromeus] | | |-- M. edmundsi Carpenter, 1979 | | `-- M. ovalis Tillyard, 1932 | |-- †Jarmilidae [Asselian? – Kungurian?] | |-- †Oboriphlebiidae [Asselian? – Kungurian?] | `-- †Palingeniopsidae [Permian] [paraphyletic †Permoplectoptera] `--+?- ††Thuringopteryx gimmi Kühn, 1937 [L. Trias. WEu.] [paraphyletic †Permoplectoptera] [has been treated as Spilapterid by “The Tree of Life”] |-- †Litophlebiidae [paraphyletic †Permoplectoptera] |--o †Mesoplectopteridae [paraphyletic †Permoplectoptera] | `-- †Mesoplectopteron |--o †Mesephemeroidea [paraphyletic †Permoplectoptera] | `-- †Mesephemeridae [Ufimian?/Tartarian – Tithonian] `--+?- †Tintoriniidae [paraphyletic †Permoplectoptera] `--o Euplectoptera [Euephemeroptera] (Recent mayflies; nykypäivänkorennot) |--o Carapacea | `--o Baetiscoidea [Baetoidea] | |--o Baetidae [Priabonian – Recent] | | |-- Acentrella | | |-- Baetis | | |-- Baetopus | | |-- Centroptilum | | |-- Cloeon | | |-- Procloeon | | `-- Pseudocentroptiloides | |-- Oniscigastridae [Recent] | |-- Ameletopsidae [Recent] | `-- Ametropodidae [Aptian – Recent] |--o Pisciformia | |--o Siphonuroidea | | `-- Siphlonuridae [Hettangian?/Toarcian – Recent] | `--+?- †Epeoromimidae [Hettangian?/Toarcian – Berriasian?/Albian] | `--+?- †Aenigmephemeridae [Aenigephemeridae lapsus calami] [?Oxfordian/?Portlandian] | `--o Heptagenioidea | |-- Coloburiscidae [Recent] | |-- Oligoneuriidae [Aptian – Recent] | |-- Isonychiidae [Recent] | `-- Heptageniidae [Priabonian – Recent] `--o Furcatergalia |--o Pannota | |--o Caenoidea | | |-- Neoephemeridae [Rupellian?/Chattian – Recent] | | |-- Baetiscidae [Recent] | | |-- Caenidae [Recent] | | `-- Prosopistomatidae [Recent] | `--+-- †Mesonetidae | `--o Ephemerelloidea | |-- Ephemerellidae [Hettangian?/Toarcian – Recent] | |-- Leptohyphidae [Recent] | `-- Tricorythidae [Recent] `--+--o Leptophlebioidea | `-- Leptophlebiidae [Hettangian?/Toarcian?Aptian – Recent] |--+?- †Torephemeridae | `--o Behningioidea | `-- Behningiidae Tshernova, 1938 [Jurassic – Recent] `--o Ephemeroidea |?- †Palaeoanthidae [Santonian] |--o Potamanthidae [Berriasian?/Albian – Recent] | `-- Potamanthus |-- Euthyplociidae [Berriasian?/Albian – Recent] |-- Polymitarcydae [Aptian – Recent] |--o Ephemeridae [Aptian – Recent] | `-- Ephemera `-- Palingeniidae [?Oxfordian/?Portlandian – Recent] †Ephemeropsis melanurus †Protoligoneura limai †Hexagenitidae [Hettangian?/Toarcian – Berriasian?/Albian] †Paedephemeridae [Jurassic]
Reference(s):
- Bechly, G., 1998-2002: Phylogenetic classification of fossil and extant odonates.
–iNet: Günter Bechly's Odonatology Webpage: Phylogenetic Systematics of Odonata: http://www.bechly.de/system.htm - Bechly, G., 1998-2002b: Phylogenetic Systematics of basal Pterygota and Stem-Group Odonates.
–iNet: Günter Bechly's Odonatology Webpage: Phylogenetic Systematics of Odonata: http://www.bechly.de/odonato1.htm - Beckemeyer, R. J. 2006-: Checklist of Midco, Oklahoma Permian insects. [visited: 2006-08-04]
–iNet: www.windofkansas.com: http://www.windsofkansas.com/midco_taxa.html - Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Kazlev, M. A., 2003: Order Ephemeroptera (mayflies).
–iNet: The Palaeos: http://www.palaeos.com/Invertebrates/Arthropods/Insecta/Ephemeroptera.html - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968. - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company