After Parker, 1982, “The Tree of Life”, and Grimaldi & Engel, 2005
<==o Anthophila (mesipistiäiset, bees) |--o Colletidae [incl. Stenotritidae] (kalvomehiläiset) | |-- Colletinae | |--+-- Stenotritinae | | `-- Paracolletinae | |-- Diphaglossinae | `--+-- Euryglossinae | `--+-- Hylaeinae | `-- Xeromelissinae `--+-- Halictidae (hietamehiläiset) `--+--o Andrenidae [incl. Oxaeidae] (maamehiläiset) | |-- Andreninae | |-- Alocandreninae | `--+-- Euherbstiinae | `--+-- Oxaeinae | `-- Panurginae `--+-- †Paleomelittidae `--+--o Melittidae | |-- Meganomiinae | `--+-- Melittinae | `--+-- Macropidinae | `-- Dasypodainae `--+-- Megachilidae (mason bees; vatsaharjamehiläiset) `-- Apidae [incl. Xylocopidae; Anthophoridae] (aitomehiläiset; true bees)
Anthoptila incertae sedis:
?Ctenoplectridae
Reference(s):
- Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/- Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company