After Parker, 1982, “The Tree of Life”, and Grimaldi & Engel, 2005
<==o Cimicomorpha |?- †Pterocimex L.Jur. WEu. |?- †Lygaenocoris U.Jur. CAs. |?- †Mesopentacoris U.Jur. CAs. |?- †Miridoides U.Jur. CAs. |?- †Scutellifer U.Jur. CAs. |--+-- Pachynomidae | `--o Reduviidae (petoluteet) | |-- Harpactorinae | |-- Emesinae | |--o Phymatinae | | `?- Apiomerini | |--o Triatominae | | `-- Rhodnius | |-- Holoptilinae | |-- Reduviinae | `?= other subfamilies? `--+-- Velocipedidae `--+--o Miroidea | |-- Microphysidae (nokkaluteet 1) | `--+-- Joppeicidae | `--+-- Thaumastocoridae (“palm bugs”; palmuluteet) | `--+--o Miridae | | |?- †Cymocoris L.Cret. EAs. | | |?- †Coriopachys L.Cret. EAs. | | |?- †Monocoris L.Cret. EAs. | | |?- Ranzovius | | |-- Isometopinae | | `== numerous other Recent subfamilies | `--o Tingidae (verkkoluteet) | |?- †Golmonia L.Cret. EAs. | |?- †Sinaldocader L.Cret. EAs. | |?- †Vianagramma U.Cret. ENA. | `== numerous Recent genera `--o Cimicoidea |--+-- Medocostidae | `--o Nabidae (soukkoluteet) | |-- Arachnocoris | `== numeour other Recent genera `--+-- Lasiochilidae `--+-- Plokiophilidae `--+-- Lyctocoridae `--+-- Anthocoridae (nokkaluteet 2) `--+--o Cimicidae (bed bugs; lutikat) | `--o Cimex | `-- C. lectularius (bed bug; lutikka) `-- Polyctenidae
Reference(s):
- Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - –iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/
- Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company