After Grimaldi & Engel, 2005, and Soto-Adames, Barra, Christiansen & Jordana, 2008, with taxa from “Wikispecies”
<==o Collembola Lubbock, 1873 (springtails; hyppyhäntäiset) `==o Arthropleona [paraphyletic] |--o Isotomoidea [paraphyletic Entomobryomorpha] | |--o Actaletidae Börner, 1902 | | |-- Actaletes | | `-- Spinactaletes | |-- Isotomidae | `--o Protentomobryidae Folsom, 1937 | `-- Protentomobrya `--+==o Entomobryomorpha | |--o Coenaletoidea | | `--o Coenaletidae Bellinger, 1985 | | `-- Coenaletes Bellinger, 1985 | |--o Entomobryoidea | | |-- Entomobryidae | | |--o Microfalculidae Massoud & Betsch, 1966 | | | `-- Microfalcula Massoud & Betsch, 1966 | | |--o †Oncobryidae Christiansen & Pike, 2002 | | | `-- †Oncobrya | | |-- Paronellidae Börner, 1913 | | `--o †Praentomobryidae Christiansen & Nascimbene, 2006 | | |-- †Cretacentomobrya Christiansen & Nascimbene, 2006 | | `-- †Preantomobrya Christiansen & Nascimbene, 2006 | `?-o Tomoceroidea | |?- †Entomocerus mirus Christiansen & Pike, 2002 | |--o Oncopoduridae Carl & Lebedinsky, 1905 | | |-- Harlomillsia | | `-- Oncopodura | `--o Tomoceridae | |--o Lepidophorellinae Absolon, 1903 | | |-- Antennacyrtus Salmon, 1941 | | |-- Lasofinius Ireson " Greenslade, 1990 | | |-- Lepidophorella Schäffer, 1897 | | |?- Millesia Womersley, 1942 [= Lepidophorella] | | |-- Neophorella Womersley, 1934 | | |-- Novacerus Salmon, 1942 | | `?- Pseudolepidophorella Salmon, 1941 [= Lepidophorella] | `--o Tomocerinae Schäffer, 1896 | |-- Aphaenomurus Yosii, 1956 | |?- Entomocerus [not regocniced by Soto-Adames, Barra, Christiansen & Jordana, 2008] | |-- Lethemurus Yosii, 1970 | |-- Monodontocerus Yosii, 1955 | |-- Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 | |-- Pogonognathellus Paclt, 1944 | |-- Tomocerina Yosii, 1955 | |-- Tomocerus Nicolet, 1842 | |-- Tomolonus Mills, 1949 | `-- Tritomurus Frauenfeld, 1854 |?-o Poduromorpha | |--o Neanuroidea | | |-- Brachystomellidae | | |-- Neanuridae Börner, 1901 [Bilobidae Stach, 1951] | | `--o Odontellidae Massoud, 1967 | | |-- Afrodontella | | |-- Austrodontella | | |-- Axenyllodes | | |-- Caufrenyllodes | | |-- Odontella | | |-- Odontellina | | |-- Odontellodes | | |-- Pseudoxenyllodes | | |-- Stachia - Stachiomella | | |-- Superodontella | | `-- Xenyllodes | |--o Poduroidea | | `--o Poduridae Latreille, 1804 | | `-- Podura | |--o Hypogastruroidea | | |-- Hypogastruridae Börner, 1906 | | |--o Pachytullbergiidae Stach, 1954 | | | |-- Pachytullbergia | | | `-- Sensiphorura | | `--o Paleotullbergiidae Deharveng, 2004 | | `-- Paleotullbergia | |--o Gulgastruroidea | | `--o Gulgastruridae Lee & Thibaud, 1998 | | `-- Gulgastrura Yosii, 1966 | |--o Onychiuroidea | | |-- Onychiuridae | | `-- Tullbergiidae Bagnall, 1935 | `--o Isotogastruroidea | `--o Isotogastruridae Thibaud & Najt, 1992 | `-- Isotogastrura Thibaud & Najt, 1992 `--o Neopleona `==o Symphypleona [paraphyletic] |--o Sminthurididoidea | |--o Mackenziellidae Yosii, 1961 | | `-- Mackenziella | `--o Sminthurididae Börner, 1906 | |-- Boernerides | |-- Debouttevillea | |-- Denisiella | |-- Jeannenotia | |-- Pedonides | |-- Pygicornides | |-- Sinnamarides | |-- Sminthurides | |-- Sminthuridia | |-- Sphaeridia | |-- Stenacidia | `-- Yosiides |--o Katiannoidea | |--o Arrhopalitidae Stach, 1956 | | |-- Arrhopalites | | |-- Pygmarrhopalites | | `-- Troglopalites | |--o Collophoridae Bretfeld, 1999 | | `-- Collophora | |--o Katiannidae Börner, 1913 | | |-- Arborianna | | |-- Betschurinus | | |-- Dalianus | | |-- Gisinianus | | |-- Katianna | | |-- Katiannellina | | |-- Katiannina | | |-- Keratopygos | | |-- Metakatianna | | |-- Millsurus | | |-- Neokatianna | | |-- Parakatianna | | |-- Polykatianna | | |-- Pseudokatianna | | |-- Rusekianna | | |-- Sminthurinus | | |-- Stenognathellus | | `-- Zebulonia | `--o Spinothecidae Delamare-Deboutteville, 1961 | |-- Adelphoderia | |-- Spinotheca | `-- Troglospinotheca |--o Sturmioidea | `--o Sturmiidae Bretfeld, 1994 | `-- Sturmius |--o Dicyrtomoidea | `--o Dicyrtomidae Richards, 1968 | |--o Ptenothricinae Richards, 1968 | | |-- Bothriovulsus | | |-- Papirioides | | `-- Ptenothrix | `--o Dicyrtominae Richards, 1968 | |-- Calvatomina | |-- Dicyrtoma | |-- Dicyrtomina | |-- Gibberathrix | `-- Jordanathrix `--+--o Sminthuroidea | |--o Bourletiellidae Börner, 1912 | | |--o Parabourletiellinae Betsch, 1974 | | | |-- Anjavidiella | | | |-- Bourletiellitas | | | |-- Parabourletiella | | | `-- Vatomadiella | | `--o Bourletiellinae Börner, 1912 | | |-- Acutoempodialis | | |-- Adisianus | | |-- Anarmatus | | |-- Aneuempodialis | | |-- Arlesminthurus | | |-- Bourletides | | |-- Bourletiella | | |-- Bovicornia | | |-- Cassagnaudiella | | |-- Corynephoria | | |-- Cyprania | | |-- Deuterosminthurus | | |-- Ellisiella | | |-- Fasciosminthurus | | |-- Heterosminthurus | | |-- Kaszabellina | | |-- Koupelia | | |-- Madecassiella | | |-- Massoudia | | |-- Nasosminthurus | | |-- Navarrella | | |-- Orenius | | |-- Paulianitas | | |-- Prorastriopes | | |-- Pseudobourletiella | | |-- Rastriopes | | |-- Sanaaiella | | |-- Stenognathriopes | | `-- Tritosminthurus | `--o Sminthuridae Lubbock, 1862 | |--o Sminthurinae Lubbock, 1862 | | |-- Allacma | | |-- Austrosminthurus | | |-- Brevimucronus | | |-- Caprainea | | |-- Dietersminthurus | | |-- Disparrhopalites | | |-- Gisinurus | | |-- Lipothrix | | |-- Neosminthurus | | |-- Novokatianna | | |-- Papirinus | | |-- Paralipothrix | | |-- Pararrhopalites | | |-- Richardsitas | | |-- Sminthurus | | |-- Songhaica | | |-- Spatulosminthurus | | |-- TemeritasVesicephalus | `--o Sphyrothecinae | |-- Afrosminthurus | |-- Amazoniatheca | |-- Parasphyrotheca | `-- Sphyrotheca `--o Neelipleona Massoud, 1971 `--o Neelidae Folsom, 1896 |-- Acanthoneelidus Bretfeld & Griegel, 2006 |-- Megalothorax Willem, 1900 |-- Neelides Caroli, 1912 |-- Neelus Folsom, 1896 `-- Zelandothorax Delamare Deboutteville & Massoud, 1963
After Parker, 1982, “The Tree of Life”, and Grimaldi & Engel, 2005<==o Collembola (hyppyhäntäiset; springtails) |?- †Rhyniella praecursor `==o Arthropleona [paraphyletic] |-- Isotomidae [paraphyletic Entomobryoidea] `--+--o Poduroidea | |-- Neanuridaea | |-- Odontellidaea | |-- Brachystomellidaea | |-- Hypogastruridaea | |-- Onychiruidaea | `-- Poduridaea |--o Entomobryoidea | |-- Isotomidaea | |-- Entomobryidaea | |-- Paronellidaea | |-- Cyphoderidaea | |-- Oncopoduridaea | |-- Tomoceridaea | |-- Actaletidaea | |-- Coenaletidaea | |-- Microfalculidaea | `-- Protentomobryidaea `--o Neopleona `==o Symphypleona [paraphyletic] |-- Dicyrtomidae |-- Mackenziellidae `--+-- Sminthuridae `--o Neelipleona `-- Neelidae |
Reference(s):
- Anonymous, 2012: Collembola. (visited 2013-01-24)
–iNet: Wikispecies: http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Collembola (last updated: 2013-01-04) - Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects.
–Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005, xv-755 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 6: Selkärangattomat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beaut, Du Monde Animal XI & XII Invertébrés.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Maddison, D. R., 1995-1998: Collembola.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/collembola/collembola.html - Maddison, D. R., 1995-1999: Hexapoda.
–iNet: The Tree of Life Project: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/hexapoda.html - Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company - Soto-Adames, F. N., Barra, J.-A., Christiansen, K. & Jordana, R., 2008: Suprageneric Classification of Collembola Entomobryomorpha.
–Annals of the Entomological Society of America: Vol. 101, #3, pp. 501-513 [doi: 10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[501:SCOCE]2.0.CO;2]