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<==o Therapsida Broom, 1905 (nisäkäsmäiset synapsidit, mammal-like reptiles) |?- †Biarmosuchidae [paraphyletic Biarmosuchia] |?- †Niaftasuchidae Ivakhnenko, 1990 [paraphyletic Biarmosuchia] |?- †Ictidorhinidae [paraphyletic Biarmosuchia] |?- †Hipposauridae [paraphyletic Biarmosuchia] |?- †Burnetiidae Broom, 1923 [paraphyletic Biarmosuchia] |?-o †Phthinosuchia Romer, 1961 | `-- †Phthinosuchidae Efremov, 1954 [incl. Phthinosauridae] `--+--o †Eotitanosuchia Boonstra, 1963 | `-- Eotitanosuchidae Tchudinov, 1960 `--o Eutherapsida |--o †Dinocephalia Seeley, 1895 (terror-heads; kauhukalloiset) | |?- †Estemmenosuchidae Tchudinov, 1960 | |--o †Anteosauria | | |?- †Stenocybidae | | `--o †Brithopodidae Efremov, 1954 sensu lato | | |-- †Brithopodidae Efremov, 1954 | | |-- †Deuterosauridae | | `-- †Anteosauridae Boonstra, 1954 [incl. Syodontidae Ivakhnenko, 1994] | `--o †Tapinocephalia | |-- †Styracocephalidae | `--+-- †Titanosuchidae | `-- †Tapinocephalidae Gregory, 1926 `--o Neotherapsida |--o †Gorgonopsia Seeley, 1895 (sabretooth-therapsids; sapelihampaiset) | |?- †Ictidorhinidae | `--+?- †Hipposauridae | |?- †Burnetiidae | `-- †Gorgonopsidae `--+-- †ANOMODONTIA Owen, 1859 (dicynodonts and relatives; anomodontit, kaksikeilahampaiset) `-- Theriodontia ["all therapsids closer to mammals than dicynodonts"]
Battail, B. & Surkov, M. V., 2000: Mammal-like reptiles from Russia. 86-119
in Benton, M. J., Shishkin, M. A., Unvin, D. M. & Kurochkin, E. N., (eds.) 2000: The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000, xxxix-696
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carrol, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Conrad, J., 2000: Therapsida.
–iNet: Jack Conrad's Vertebrate Pages: http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/1636/synapsida/therapsida.html
Grine, F. E., 1997: Dinocephalians are not anomodonts.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 17, #1, pp. 177-183
Kazlev, M. A., 2000: Biarmosuchia.
–iNet: The Kheper Site: http://www.kheper.auz.com/gaia/biosphere/vertebrates/therapsida/Biarmosuchia.html
Kazlev, M. A., 2000: Biarmosuchidae.
–iNet: The Kheper Site: http://www.kheper.auz.com/gaia/biosphere/vertebrates/therapsida/Biarmosuchidae.html
Kazlev, M. A., 2000: Eotitanosuchidae
–iNet: The Kheper Site: http://www.kheper.auz.com/gaia/biosphere/vertebrates/therapsida/Eotitanosuchidae.html
Kazlev, M. A., 2000: Phthinosuchidae.
–iNet: The Kheper Site: http://www.kheper.auz.com/gaia/biosphere/vertebrates/therapsida/Phthinosuchidae.html
Laurin, M. & Reisz, R. R., 1997-1998: Synapsida - Mammals and their extinct relatives.
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/synapsida.html
Laurin , M. & Reisz, R. R., 1997: Autapomorphies of the main clades of synapsids.
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/synapsidlichen/synapsidasynapomorphies.html
Modesto, S. & Rubidge, B. S., 2000: A basal anomodont therapsid from the Lower Baufort Group, Upper Permian of South Africa.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vo. 20, #3, pp. 515-521
Rubidge, B. S. & Sidor, C. A., 2002: On the cranial morphology of the basal therapsids Burnetia and Proburnetia (Therapsida: Burnetiidae).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 22, #2, pp. 257-267
Jos H. M. Dols, for gathering additional information and species of these animals.
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