After Mckenna & Bell, 1997, and Sen, 2001, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991

    Hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
        Histrix Cuvier, 1798
        Oedocephalus Gray, 1866
      including:
        Acanthion F. Cuvier, 1822
        †Orenomys Aymard, 1855 (?nomen nudum (Palmer, 1904))
        Thecurus Lyon, 1907

        †Hystrix primigenia (Wagner, 1848)

        †Hystrix depereti Sen, 2001

        †Hystrix parvae

        (Thecurus) Lyon, 1907

            Hystrix (Thecurus) crassispinis

            Hystrix (Thecurus) pumila

            Hystrix (Thecurus) sumatrae

        (Hystrix) Linnaeus, 1758

            †Hystrix (Hystrix) refossaHystrix (Hystrix) etrusca Bosco, 1898

            Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis

            Hystrix (Hystrix) cristata Linnaeus, 1758

            Hystrix (Hystrix) indica
                Hystrix (Hystrix) indica indica

        (Acanthion) F. Cuvier, 1822

            †Hystrix (Acanthion) vinogradovi Argyropulo, 1941

            Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura
                Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura brachyura
                Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura hodgsoni
                Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura yunnanensis

            Hystrix (Acanthion) javanica

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