Tarsiiformes

After McKenna & Bell, 1997 and Gunnell & Rose, 2002

<==o Tarsiiformes Gregory, 1915 (kummituseläimet)
   |?- †Archicebus achilles Ni, Gebo, Dagosto, Meng, Tafforeau, Flynn & Beard, 2013; Eoc. EAs.
   |-- †Carpolestidae sensu McKenna & Bell 1997 [Carpolestoidea] [often treated as a plesiadapiforms]
   `--o Tarsoidea
      |--o †Omomyidae Trouessart, 1879
      |  |?- †Ekgmowechashala philotae MacDonald, 1963 [recarded as a plagiomenid dermopteran by McKenna (1990), as adapid by Ni, Meng, Beard, Gebo, Wang & Li, 2009]
      |  |?- †Altanius orlovi Dashzeveg & McKenna, 1977
      |  |?- †Altiatlasius koulchii Sigé, Jaeger, Sudre & Vianey-Liaud, 1990 [has been recently associated to the microsyopoid plesiadapiforms (Hooker, Russell & Phélizon, 1999)]
      |  |?- †Baataromomys ulaanus Ni, Beard, Meng, Wang & Gebo, 2007
      |  |?- †Kohatius coppensi Russell & Gingerich, 1980
      |  |-- †Anaptomorphinae Cope, 1883
      |  |-- †Microchoerinae Lydekker, 1887
      |  `-- †Omomyinae Trouessart, 1879
      `--+-- †Afrotarsius chatrathi Simons & Bown, 1985 [Afrotarsiidae Ginsburg & Mein, 1987, is sometimes treated as a basal anthropoid]
         `--o Tarsiidae
            |-- †Xanthorhysis tabrumi Beard, 1998; M.Eoc. SEAs.
            `--o Tarsius Storr, 1780 sensu Nowak, 1991, and Wilson & Reeder, 2005 (2015)
               |-- †Tarsius eocaenus Beard et al., 1994; M.Eoc. SEAs.
               |-- †Tarsius thailandica Ginsburg & Mein, 1987; E.Mioc. SEAs.
               |-- †Tarsius sirindhornae M.Mioc. SEAs.
               |--o Carlito syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758) Groves & Shekelle, 2010 [Tarsius syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758) Storr, 1780; Tarsius philippinensis Meyer, 1894] [Philippine tarsier; filippiinienkummituseläin}
               |  |-- C. s. syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758)
               |  |-- C. s. fraterculus (Miller, 1911)
               |  `-- C. s. carbonarius (Heude, 1898)
               |--o Cephalopachus bancanus (Horsfield, 1821) Swainson, 1835 [Tarsius bancanus Horsfield, 1821] (Horsfield's tarsier; sumatrankummituseläin )
               |  |-- C. b. bancanus
               |  |-- C. b. natunensis
               |  |-- C. b. boreanus
               |  `-- C. b. saltator
               `--o Tarsius Storr, 1780 [Hypsicebus Lesson, 1840; Macrotarsus Link, 1795; Rabienus Gray, 1821] (tarsiers; kummituseläimet, kummittelijat)
                  |-- T. pumilus Miller & Hollister, 1921 (Pygmy tarsier; celebesinkummituseläin; celebesinpikkukummittelija)
                  |-- T. dentatus Miller & Hollister, 1921 [T. dianae Niemitz, Nietsch, Water & Rumpler, 1991] (dian's Tarsier)
                  |-- T. tarsius Erxleben, 1777 [T. buffonii (Link, 1795); T. daubentonii Fischer, 1804; T. fischerii Desmarest, 1804; T. fuscomanus Fischer, 1804;; T. macrotarsos Schreber, 1778; T. pallassii É. Geoffroy, 1796; T. podje (Kerr, 1792); T. spectrum (Pallas, 1778)] (Selayar tarsier, Spectral tarsier; kummituseläin, peikkomaki, selayarinkummittelija)
                  |-- T. fuscus Fischer, 1804 (Makassar tarsier; makassarinkummittelija)
                  |-- T. lariang (Lariang tarsier)
                  |-- T. pelengensis Sody, 1949 (Peleng tarsier; pelenginkummittelija)
                  |-- T. sangirensis Meyer, 1897 (Sangihe tarsier; sangihenkummittelija)
                  |-- T. tumpara (Siau Island tarsier; siaunkummittelija)
                  `-- T. wallacei Merker, Driller, Dahruddin, Wirdateti, Perwitasari-Farajallah & Shekelle, 2010 (Wallace's tarsier; keskicelebesinkummittelija)

Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
Groves, C. & Shekelle, M., 2010: The Genera and Species of Tarsiidae.
–International Journal of Primatology: Vol. 31, #6, pp. 1071-1082 [doi: 10.1007/s10764-010-9443-1]
Gunnell, G. F. & Rose, K. D., 2002: Tarsiiformes: Evolutionary history and adaptation. 45-82.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530
Honey, J. G., 1990: New washakiin primates (Omomyidae) from the Eocene of Wyoming and Colorado, and comments on the evolution of the Washakiini.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 10, #2, pp. 206 - 221
McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
Ni, X., Beard, K. C., Meng, J. I. N., Wang, Y. & Gebo, D. L., 2007: Discovery of the First Early Cenozoic Euprimate (Mammalia) from Inner Mongolia.
–American Museum Novitates: Vol. pp. 1-11 [doi: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)528[1:DOTFEC]2.0.CO;2]
Ni, X., Gebo, D. L., Dagosto, M., Meng, J., Tafforeau, P., Flynn, J. J. & Beard, K. C., 2013: The oldest known primate skeleton and early haplorhine evolution.
–Nature: Vol. 498, #7452, pp. 60-64 [doi: 10.1038/nature12200]
Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii
Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629
Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M., 2005: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed). –Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, pp. 2142

Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

Tarsiiformes - tarsiers

After McKenna & Bell, 1997 and Gunnell & Rose, 2002

Reference(s):