After McKenna & Bell, 1997 and Delpero et al., 2001
Alternative phylogeny of Strepsirrhini after Marivaux et al., 2001
<==o Strepsirrhini É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 [Prosimii Illiger, 1811] (half-monkies, lemurs; puoliapinat) |?- †Azibius trerki |?- †Panobius afridi Russell & Gingerich, 1987 |?- †Lushius qinlinensis Chow, 1961 |?- †Shizarodon dhofarensis Gheerbrandt, et tal., 1993 `--o Adapiformes Hoffstetter, 1977 [paraphyletic] |--o †Nothactidae Trouessant, 1879 | |-- †Cercamoniinae Gingerich, 1975 | |-- †Nothactinae Trouessart, 1879 [Pelycodinae] | `?-o †Pondaunginae Ciochon & Holroyd, 1994 sensu Gunnell, Ciochon, Gingerich & Holroyd, 2002 [Amphipithecidae after Ducrocq et al., 2000] | |-- †Siamopithecus eocaenus [Siamopithicini Gunnell, Ciochon, Gingerich & Holroyd, 2002] | `--o †Pondaungini Ciochon & Holroyd, 1994 | |-- †Amphipithecus mogaungensis Colbert, 1937 [incl. A. bahinensis] | `--o †Pondaungia Pilgrim, 1927 | |-- †P. cotteri Pilgrim, 1927 [incl. P. minuta Jaeger et al., 1998] | `-- †P. savagei Gunnell, Ciochon, Gingerich & Holroyd, 2002 `--+?- †Sivaladapidae |?- †Omanodon minor Gheerbrandt et al., 1993 |-- †Adapidae `--o Lemuriformes Gregory, 1915 |--+?- †Anchomomys gaillardi Stehlin, 1916 [has been treated as cercamoniine nothactid] | `-- †Djebelemur martinezi Hartenberger & Marandat, 1992 `--+-- †Plesiopithecus teras Simons, 1992 [Plesiopithecoidea Simons & Rasmussen, 1994: Plesiopithecidae Simons & Rasmussen, 1994] `--+-- †Karanisia clarki |--o Lorisoidea Grey, 1821 [Lorisiformes Gregory, 1915] | |-- Galagidae Gray, 1825 non Mivart, 1864 (galagos; galagot) | `-- Lorisidae Grey, 1821 non Flower & Lydekker, 1891 [Loriidae] (lorises, lorit) `--+--o Daubentonia É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1795 (sormieläimet, ai-ait) [Daubentoniidae Gray, 1863] | |-- D. madagascariensis É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1795 (aiai, sormieläin) | `-- †D. robusta Lamberton, 1934 (isoaiai) `--+-- Cheirogaleidae Gray, 1872 (pikkumakit) `--o Lemuroidea [paraphyletic, if Indroidea exclueded] |-- Megaladapidae Forsyth-Major, 1894 (kärppämakit) `--+-- Lemuridae Gray, 1821 (true lemurs; makit) `-- Indrioidea [Archaeolemuridae, Palaeopropithecidae & Indridae] (indrinsukuiset makit; Indri-like lemurs)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Delpero, M., Masters, J. C., Cervella, P., Grovella, S., Ardito, G. & Rumpler, Y., 2001: Phylogenetic relationships among the Malagasy lemuriforms (Primates: Strepsirrhini) as indicated by mitochondrial sequence data from the 12S rRNA gene.
–Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: Vol. 133, #1, pp. 83-103 - Gebo, D. L., 2002: Adapiformes: Phylogeny and adaptation. 21-43.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530 - Marivaux, L., Welcomme, J.-L., Antoine, P.-O., Métais, G., Baloch, I. M., Benammi, M., Chaimanee, Y., Ducrocq, S. & Jaeger, J.-J., 2001: A fossil lemur from the Oligocene of Pakistan.
–Science: Vol. 294, pp. 587 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Phillips, E. M. & Walker, A., 2002: Fossil lorisoids. 83-95.
in Hartwig, W. C., (eds.) 2002: The Primate Fossil Record.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002, xiv-530 - Simons, E. L., 1992: Diversity in the early tertiary anthropoidean radiation in Africa.
–Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Vol. 89, #22, pp. 10743-10747 - Simons, E. L. & Rasmussen, D. T., 1994: A remarkable cranium of Plesiopithecus teras (Primates, Prosimii) from the Eocene of Egypt.
–Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Vol. 91, #21, pp. 9946-9950