After Gaudin, 2004, Billet et al., 2011, and Delsuc et al., 2012 via Gaudin & Croft, 2015, with species from the “Paleobiology database”
<==o Cingulata Illiger, 1811 [taxonomic history] (vyötiäiset) |?- †Protobradys Ameghino, 1902 [Protobradidae Ameghino, 1902; taxonomic history] [nomen dubium, speciment lost] `==o Dasypodoidea Gray, 1821 [sensu? Hay, 1930] [paraphyletic] |--o †Peltephilidae Ameghino, 1894 [taxonomic history] | |--o †Peltephilus Ameghino, 1887 [Peltophilus Winge, 1915] [incl. Cochlops Ameghino, 1889; Gephyranodus Ameghino, C., 1891] | | |-- †P. depressuss Ameghino, 1897 | | |-- †P. ferox Ameghino, 1891 | | |-- †P. giganteus Ameghino, 1894 | | |-- †P. granosus Ameghino, 1902 | | |-- †P. protervus Ameghino, 1897 | | |-- †P. pumilus Ameghino, 1887 | | |-- †P. strepens Ameghino 1887 [Peltephilus heusseri Moreno & Mercerat, 1891] | | `-- †P. undulatus Ameghino, 1897 | |-- †Peltecoelus praelucens Ameghino, 1902 | |-- †Parapeltecoelus Bordas, 1938 | |-- †Anantiosodon rarus Ameghino, 1891 | `-- †Epipeltephilus recurvus Ameghino, 1904 `--o Dasypodidae Gray, 1821 sensu lato (McKenna & Bell, 1997) [taxonomic history] (vyötiäiset) |-- Dasypodinae Gray, 1821 [sensu? Gill, 1872] [taxonomic history] `--o Chlamyphoridae Bonaparte, 1850 sensu Delsuc et al., 2016 |--o Chlamyphorus Harlan, 1825 [Chlamydophorus Wagler, 1830] [incl. Burmeisteria Gray, 1865; Calyptophractus Fitzinger, 1871] [Chlamyphorini Pocock, 1924; taxonomic history] (myyrävyötiäiset) | |-- C. truncatus Harlan, 1825 (pink fairy armadillo; myyrävyötiäinen) | `-- C. retusus (Burmeister, 1863) [Calyptophractus retusus (Burmeister, 1863) Fitzinger, 1871] (greater fairy armadillo; isomyyrävyötiäinen) |--o Tolypeutinae Gray, 1865 [taxonomic history] | |-- †Kuntinatu boliviensis Billet, Hautier, de Muizon & Valentin, 2011; L.Olig. CSAm. | `--+--o Tolypeutes Illiger, 1811 [Tolypeutini Gray, 1865; taxonomic history] | | |-- T. tricinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brazilian three-banded armadillo; brasilianpallovyötiäinen) | | `-- T. matacus (Desmarest, 1804) (southern three-banded armadillo; etelänpallovyötiäinen) | `--o Priodontini Gray, 1873 [taxonomic history] | |-- Priodontes maximus (Kerr, 1792) Cuvier, F., 1827 [Synonyms] (Giant armadillo; jättiläisvyötiäinen) | `--o Cabassous McMurtrie, 1831 [Synonyms] (paljashäntävyötiäiset; naked-tailed armadillos) | |--o C. unicinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Southern naked-tailed armadillo; etelänpaljashäntävyötiäinen) | | |-- C. u. squamicaudis Lund, 1845 | | `-- C. u. unicinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |-- C. centralis (Miller, 1899) (Northern naked-tailed armadillo; pohjanpaljashäntävyötiäinen) | |-- C. chacoensis Wetzel, 1980 (Chacoan naked-tailed armadillo) | `-- C. tatouay (Desmarest, 1804) (Greater naked-tailed armadillo) `--+-- Euphractinae Winge, 1923 [taxonomic history] `--o †Glyptodontoidea Gray, 1869 [taxonomic history] |-- †Pampatheriidae Paula Couto, 1954 [taxonomic history] `--+--o †Palaeopeltis Ameghino, 1895 [Pseudorophodon Hoffstetter, 1954] [Paleopeltidae Ameghino, 1895; taxonomic history] | |-- †P. inornatus Ameghino, 1894 | |-- †P. tesseratus Ameghino, 1902 | `?- †P. kraglievichi (Hoffstetter, 1954) [Pseudorophodon kraglievichi Hoffstetter, 1954] `-- †Glyptodontidae Gray, 1969 [taxonomic history] (glyptodonts; suurvyötiäiset)
After Delsuc, Gibb, Kuch, Billet, Hautier, Southon, Rouillard, Fernicola, Vizcaíno, MacPhee & Poinar, 2016<==o Cingulata |--o Dasypodidea | `-- Dasypus `--o Chlamyphoridae |--o Euphractinae | |-- Euphractus | `--+== Chaetophractus | `-- Zaedyus `--+--o †Glyptodontinae | `-- †Doedicurus `--+--o Chlamyphorinae | `-- Chlamyphorus `--o Tolypeutinae |-- Priodontes `--+-- Tolypeutes `-- Cabassous Reference(s):
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After McKenna & Bell, 1997<==o Cingulata |?- †Protobradys |--o Dasypodoidea | |--o †Peltephilidae | | |-- †Peltephilus | | |-- †Peltecoelus | | |-- †Parapeltecoelus | | |-- †Anantiosodon | | `-- †Epipeltephilus | `--o Dasypodidae | |-- Dasypodinea | |-- Euphractinae | `-- Tolypeutinae `--o †Glyptodontoidea |-- †Pampatheriidae |-- †Palaeopeltis `--o †Glyptodontidae |-- †Glyptatelinae |-- †Propalaehoplophorinae |-- †Haplophorinae |-- †Doedicurinae `-- †Glyptodontinae Reference(s):
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Reference(s):
- Billet, G., Hautier, L., de Muizon, C. & Valentin, X., 2011: Oldest cingulate skulls provide congruence between morphological and molecular scenarios of armadillo evolution.
–Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences: Vol. 278, #1719, pp. 2791-2797 [doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.2443] - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Delsuc, F., Gibb, G. C., Kuch, M., Billet, G., Hautier, L., Southon, J., Rouillard, J.-M., Fernicola, J. C., Vizcaíno, S. F., MacPhee, R. D. E. & Poinar, H. N., 2016: The phylogenetic affinities of the extinct glyptodonts.
–Current Biology: Vol. 26, #4, pp. R155-R156 [doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.039] - Gaudin, T. J. & Croft, D. A., 2015: Paleogene Xenarthra and the evolution of South American mammals.
–Journal of Mammalogy: Vol. 96, #4, pp. 622-634 [doi: 10.1093/jmammal/gyv073] - de Iuliis, G., Bargo, M. S. & Vizcaíno, S. F., 2000: Variation in skull morphology and mastication in the fossil giant armadillos Pampatherium spp. and allied genera (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Pampatheriidae), with comments on their systematics and distribution.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 20, #4, pp. 743-754 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631