After Carstens, Lunddrigan & Myers, 2002
<==o Phyllostomidae Gray, 1825 [Phyllostomidae] [incl. Desmodontidae] (leikot, pitkäkielilepakot & verivampyyrit) |--+-- Desmodontinae [Desmodontidae] (vampire bats; vampyyrit) | `--+--o Brachyphylla [Brachyphylliinae] | | |-- B. cavernarum (lesser antillean fruit-eating bat) | | `-- B. nana (kuubanhedelmäleikko) | `--o Phyllonycterinae (kukkaleikot) | |--o Erophylla ()? | | |-- E. bombifrons ()? | | `-- E. sezekorni (brown Flower bat) | `--o Phyllonycteris (karibiankukkaleikot) | |-- †P. major (puertoriconkukkaleikko) | |-- P. obtusa (haitinkukkaleikko) | |-- P. poeyi (kuubankukkaleikko) | `-- P. aphylla (jamaikankukkaleikko) `--+== Phyllostominae [paraphyletic] |== Stenodermatinae [paraphyletic] `--o Glossophaginae |--o Lonchophyllini [Lonchophyllinae] ()? | |-- Platalina genovensium ()? | `--+-- Lionycteris spurrelli ()? | `--o Lonchophylla ()? | |-- L. hesperia ()? | |-- L. mordax ()? | |-- L. dekeyseri ()? | |-- L. concava ()? | |-- L. robusta ()? | |-- L. handleyi ()? | |-- L. thomasi ()? | `-- L. bokermanni ()? `--+--o Glossophagini (pitkäkielileikot) | |--o Glossophaga ()? | | |--+-- G. soricina (pallasinkielilepakko, pitkäkielileikko) | | | `-- G. leachii (gray's Long-tongued bat) | | |-- G. commissarisi ()? | | |-- G. morenoi ()? | | `-- G. longirostris ()? | `--+--o Monophyllus ()? | | |-- M. redmani (jamaikankielileikko) | | `-- M. plethodon (lesser Antillean longtongued bat) | `--o Leptonycteris ()? | |-- L. sanborni [= L. yerbabuenae] ()? | `--+-- L. nivalis (meksikonkuonolepakko, pitkäkuonoleikko) | `-- L. curasoae ()? `--o Choeronycterini |--o Anoura ()? | |-- A. latidens ()? | `--+-- A. caudifer ()? | `--+-- A. geoffroyi (geoffroynkuonoleikko) | `-- A. cultrata (handley's longtongued bat) `--+-- Lichonycteris obscura |-- Hylonycteris underwoodi ()? `--+-- Scleronycteris ega ()? |--+-- Choeronycteris mexicana (siankuonoleikko) | `-- Musonycteris harrisoni ()? `--o Choeroniscus ()? |-- C. godmani ()? |-- C. minor ()? |-- C. intermedius ()? `-- C. periosus ()?
Reference(s):
- Carstens, B., Lunddrigan, B. L. & Myers, P., 2002: A Phylogeny of the Neotropical Nectar-Feeding Bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Data.
–Journal of Mammalian Evolution: Vol. 9, #1/2, pp. 23-53 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xlviii-642-lxiii.< - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Simmons, N. B., Voss, R. S. & Fleck, D. W., 2002: A new Amazonian species of Micronycteris (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with notes on the roosing behavior of sympatric congeners.
–American Museum Novitates: #3358, pp. 1-14