After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Stenodermatinae Gervais, 1856 [incl. Carolliinae; Stenodermatinae] |--o Carolliini [Carolliinae] | |--o Carollia | | |-- C. castanea | | |-- C. subrufa | | |-- C. brevicauda | | `-- C. perspicillata | `--o Rhinophylla | |-- R. pumilio | |-- R. alethina | `-- R. fischerae `--o Stenodermatini [Stenodermatinae] |--o Sturnira [Sturnirina] | |-- S. lilium (keltaolkaleikko) | |-- S. luisi | |-- S. thomasi (guadeloupe yellow-shouldered bat) | |-- S. tildae | |-- S. magna (de la Torre's yellow-shouldered bat) | |-- S. mordax | |-- S. bidens (bidentate andean fruit bat) | |-- S. nana | |-- S. aratathomasi (giant andean fruit bat) | |-- S. ludovici | |-- S. bogotensis | |-- S. oporaphilum | `-- S. erythromos `--o Stenodermatina |--o Uroderma | |-- U. bilobatum (teltantekijäleikko) | `-- U. magnirostrum |--o Platyrrhinus [Vampyrops] | |-- P. infuscus | |-- P. vittatus | |-- P. dorsalis [incl. P. umbratus] | |-- P. aurarius | |-- P. brachycephalus | |-- P. helleri (heller's broad-nosed bat) | |-- P. lineatus [incl. P. nigellus] (geoffroy's rayed bat) | |-- P. recifinus | `?- ?P. chocoensis |--o Vampyrodes caraccioli (viirunaamaleikko) | |-- V. c. caraccioli | |-- V. c. major | `-- V. c. ornatus |--o Vampyressa Thomas, 1900 | |?-o (Vampyriscus) [treated as genus by Tavares et al., 2014] | | |-- V. (V.) nymphaea (Thomas, 1909) (Striped yellow-eared bat) | | |-- V. (V.) brocki (Peterson, 1968) (Brock's yellow-eared bat) | | `-- V. (V.) bidens (Dobson, 1878) (Bidentate yellow-eared bat) | `--o (Vampyressa) Thomas, 1900 | |--o V. (V.) pusilla (Wagner, 1843) (Southern little yellow-eared bat) | | |-- V. (V.) p. pusilla | | |-- V. (V.) p. minuta | | |-- V. (V.) p. nattereri | | `-- V. (V.) p. venilla | |-- V. (V.) thyone Thomas, 1909 (Northern little yellow-eared bat) | |-- V. (V.) melissa Thomas, 1926 (Melissa's Yellow-eared Bat) | |-- V. (V.) macconnelli (Thomas, 1901) [Mesophylla macconnelli Thomas, 1901] (MacConnell's bat) | |-- V. (V.) sinchi Tavares, Gardner, Ramírez-Chaves & Velazco, 2014 (Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat) | `-- V. (V.) elisabethae Tavares, Gardner, Ramírez-Chaves & Velazco, 2014 (Elisabeth's Yellow-eared Bat) |-- Ectophylla alba (valkoleikko) |--o Chiroderma | |-- C. doriae (viirunaamaleikot) | |-- C. improvisum (antillean White-lined bat) | |-- C. villosum | |-- C. salvini | `-- C. trinitatum |-- Artibeus |-- Ardops nichollsi (puuleikko) |--o Phyllops | |-- P. falcatus (kuubanviikunaleikko) | `-- P. haitiensis |-- Ariteus flavescens (jamaikanviikunaleikko) |-- Stenoderma rufum (punahedelmälepakko) |-- Pygoderma bilabiatum (ipanema bat) |-- Ametrida centurio |-- Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum `-- Centurio senex (kurttunaamaleikko)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Tavares, V. D. C., Gardner, A. L., Ramírez-Chaves, H. E. & Velazco, P. M., 2014: Systematics of Vampyressa melissa Thomas, 1926 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species of Vampyressa.
–American Museum Novitates: #3813, pp. 1-27 [doi: 10.1206/3813.1]