After Teeling, Springer, Madsen, Bates, O'Brien & Murphy, 2005, and Simmons, Seymour, Habersetzer & Gunnell, 2008
<==o Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779 [paraphyletic Microchiroptera] (bats; lepakot) |?- †Ageina |?- †Chadronycteris |?- †Alastorius |-- †Onychonycteris finneyi Simmons, Seymour, Habersetzer & Gunnell, 2008; L.Eoc. WNAm. [Onychonycteridae Simmons, Seymour, Habersetzer & Gunnell, 2008] `--+--o †Archaeonycteridae [Icaronycteridae] | |?- †Australonycteris clarkae Hand, Novacek, Godthelp & Archer, 1994; L. Eoc. Aust. | |-- †Archaeonycteris trigonodon | `-- †Icaronycteris index `--+-- †Hassianycteris Habersetzer & Storch, 1987 [Hassianycterididae] |-- †Tanzanycteris mannardi Gunnell, et al., 2003 [Tanzanycterididae Gunnell, et al., 2003] `--+--o †Palaeochiropterygidae | |--o †Palaeochiropteryx | | |-- †P. spiegeli | | `-- †P. tupaiodon | `--+-- †Matthesia Smith & Storch, 1981 | `-- †Cecilionycteris prisca Sigé & Russell, 1980 `--+--o Yinochiroptera | |-- Pteropodidae Gray, 1821 (mega bats; flying foxes; hedelmälepakot) | `--+--o Rhinopomatoidea | | |-- Craseonycteris thonglongyai (siankuonolepakko) [Craseonycteridae] | | `--o Rhinopoma (hiirenhäntälepakot)? [Rhinopomatidae] | | |-- R. microphyllum (isohiirenhäntälepakko) | | |-- R. hardwickei (pikkuhiirenhäntälepakko) | | `-- R. muscatellum (small mouse-tailed bat) | `--o Rhinolophoidea | |-- Megadermatidae (valevampyyrit) | `-- Rhinolophidae [incl. Hipposideridae] (hevosenkenkäyököt, kaviokuonoyököt) `--o Yangochiroptera |--o Emballonuroidea | |-- Nycteridae (valkopäälepakot) | `-- Emballonuridae (hautalepakot) `--+-- “Vespertilionida” [Vespertilionoidea sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997] `--o Noctilionoidea [Phyllostomatoidea] |-- Myzopoda aurita [Myzopodidae] (madagaskarinimujalkalepakko) `--+--o Mystacinidae (lyhythäntälepakot) | |--o †Icarops Hand, Archer, Godthelp, Murray & Megirian, 1998 | | |-- †I. breviceps Hand, Archer, Godthelp, Murray & Megirian, 1998 | | |-- †I. aenae Hand, Archer, Godthelp, Murray & Megirian, 1998 | | `-- †I. paradox Hand, Archer, Godthelp, Murray & Megirian, 1998 | `--o Mystacina (lyhythäntälepakot) | |-- M. tuberculata (lyhythäntälepakko) | `-- [†]M. robusta (isolyhythäntälepakko) `--+--+-- Mormoopidae (lehtiposkilepakot) | `-- Phyllostomatidae Gray, 1825 [Phyllostomidae] [incl. Desmodontidae] (leikot, pitkäkielilepakot & verivampyyrit) `--+--o Thyroptera [Thyropteridae] (imujalkalepakot) | |-- T. discifera (hondurasinimujalkalepakko) | `-- T. tricolor (spix's diskwinged bat) `--+--o Furipteridae (raivotarlepakot) | |-- Furipterus horrens (raivotarlepakko) | `-- Amorphochilus schnablii `--o Noctilio [Noctilionidae] (kalastajalepakot) |-- N. leporinus (kalastajalepakko) `-- N. albiventris [N. lapialis] (pikkubulldoggilepakko)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Simmons, N. B., Seymour, K. L., Habersetzer, J. & Gunnell, G. F., 2008: Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation.
–Nature: Vol. 451, pp. 818-821 [doi: 10.1038/nature06549] - Teeling, E. C., Springer, M. S., Madsen, O., Bates, P., O'Brien, S. J. & Murphy, W. J., 2005: A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil record.
–Science: Vol. 307, pp. 580-584