After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Odocoilinae [Capreolinae] (deers; peurat) |--o Capreolini (metsäkauriit) | |--o †Procapreolus Schlosser, 1924 | | |-- †P. cusanus | | |-- †P. moldavicus Janovskaya, 1954 | | |-- †P. stenos Lin & Pan, 1978 | | |-- †P. ucrainicus Korotkevich, 1974 | | `-- †P. wenzensis | `--o Capreolus Frisch, 1775 [non Gray, 1821] (metsäkauriit) | |-- †C. constantini Vislobokova & Kalmykov, in Vislobokova, Dmitrieva & Kalmykov, 1995 | |-- †C. suessenbornensis Kahlke, 1956 | |-- C. capreolus (Linnaeus, 1756) (Roe deer; metsäkauris) (<>Eurooppa) | `--o C. pygargus (Pallas, 1771) [ssp. => C. capreolus??] (Asian roe deer; aasianmetsäkauris) | |-- C. p. pygargus (Pallas, 1771) (<>Siperia) | `-- C. p. tianschanicus [C. p. bedfordi] (<>Kiina) `--+-- Odocoileini (muulipeurat) `--o Alceini Jerdon, 1874 (mooses (meese?); hirvet) |?- †Pseudalces mirandus Flerov, 1952 |--o †Cervalces Scott, 1885 [Alces in partim] (stag moose) | |-- †C. latifrons (Johnson, 1874) [Alces latifrons Johnson, 1874; Libralces latifrons] [incl. Cervalces alaskensis Frick, 1937, Cervalces borealis Bensley, 1913, Cervalces roosevelti Hay, 1913; ?Cervalces postremus (Vangengeim & Flerow, 1965)] | `-- †Cervalces scotti Lydekker, 1898 [Alces scotti; Cervus scotti; Giraffa nebrascensis Matthew and Barbour 1925] `--o Alces [Libralces Azzaroli, 1952] (moose; hirvet) |-- †A. gallicus (Azzaroli, 1952) [Libralces gallicus Azzaroli, 1952] `--o A. alces (moose; hirvi) |?- †A. a. caucasicus (Caucasian moose; kaukasianhirvi) |-- A. a. alces (European moose; euroopanhirvi) |--+-- A. a. burturlini (Chukotka moose; Kolymsky moose; tšukotkanhirvi) | `-- A. a. cameloides (Ussurian moose; mantsurianhirvi) `--+-- A. a. gigas (Alaska moose; alaskanhirvi) |-- A. a. americanus (Eastern Canadan moose; itäkanadanhirvi) |-- A. a. andersoni (Western Canadan moose; länsikanadanhirvi) |-- A. a. pfizenmayeri (Siberian moose; siperianhirvi) `-- A. a. shirasi (Shiras moose; shirashirvi)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Hundertmark, K. J. & Bowyer, R. T., 2004: Genetics, evolution, and phylogeography of moose.
–Alces: Vol. 40, pp. 103-122 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 - Sher, A. V., 1987: History and evolution of moose in USSR.
–Swedish Wildlife Reserch - Supplement 1, pp. 71-97 - Vislobokova, I., Dmitrieva, E. & Kalmykov, N., 1995: Artiodactyls from the Late Pliocene of Udunga, western Trans-Baikal, Russia.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 15, #1, pp. 146-159