After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Odocoileini (muulipeurat) |-- †Pavlodaria orlovi Vislobokova, 1980 |-- †Bretzia |-- †Morenelaphus |-- Odocoileus (muulipeurat) [2 species, 32 subspecies] |--o Ozotoceros bezoarticus (pampahirvi) | |-- O. b. bezoarticus () | |-- O. b. celer (argentiinanpampahirvi) | `-- O. b. leucogaster () |-- Blastocerus dichotomus (suohirvi) |-- †Antifer [Paraceros] |-- †Charitoceros |-- †Agalmaceros |-- Mazama (piikkohirvet) |--o Pudu (pudus; pudut) | |-- P. puda (pudu, chilenpudu) | `--o P. mephistophiles (paholaispudu(2 subsp.)) | |-- P. m. mephistophiles ()? | `-- P. m. ssp.2 ()? |-- †Navahoceros |--o Rangifer tarandus (peura, poro, karibu; reindeer; caribou) [9 subsp.] | |-- R. t. tarandus (tunturipeura, poro) | |-- R. t. caribou (metsäpeura, metsäkaribu) | |-- R. t. fennicus (metsäpeura, suomenpeura) | |-- R. t. groenlandicus (grönlanninpeura) | |-- R. t. pearyi (tundrapeura) | |-- R. t. platyrhynchus (huippuvuortenpeura) | |-- R. t. sibiricus (siberiantundrapeura) | |-- R. t. valentinae (siperianmetsäpeura) | `-- R. t. ssp.9 ()? `--o Hippocamelus ()? |-- H. antisensis (guemuli, andienhirvi, taruca) `-- H. bisulcus (chilenhirvi)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629