Bovidae: Caprinae: Caprini

After Novak, 1991 and McKenna & Bell, 1997

<==o Caprini Gray, 1821 (goats, sheeps and relatives; vuohet ja lampaat)
   |-- †Sinopalaeoceros
   |-- †Oioceros
   |--o †Pachytragus [Pseudotragini]
   |  |-- †P. solignaci
   |  |-- †P. crassicornis
   |  `-- †P. laticeps
   |-- †Turcoceros [Sinomioceros]
   |-- †Beniceros
   |-- †Caprotragoides
   |-- †Tethytragus
   |-- †Gentrytragus
   |-- †Tossunnoria
   |-- †Protoryx
   |-- †Norbertia
   |-- †Mesernbriacerus
   |-- †Pseudotragus
   |-- Capra (goats; vuohet) [8-10 species]
   |-- †Sporadotragus [Microtragus]
   |-- †Sinotragus
   |-- †Parapseudotragus
   |-- †Olonbulukia
   |-- †Prosinotragus
   |-- †Paraprotoryx
   |-- †Procamptoceras
   |--+?-o †Sinocapra Chen, 1991; L.Plioc. SWNA. EAs.
   |  |  |-- †S. minor Chen, 1991
   |  |  `-- †S. willdownsi Mead & Taylor, 2005
   |  `-- Ovis Linnaeus, 1758 (sheeps; lampaat) [8 species]
   |--o Hemitragus (tarit)
   |  |-- H. jemlahicus (himalajanpuolivuohi, tari)
   |  |-- H. jayakari (arabiantari)
   |  `-- H. hylocrius (intiantari)
   |-- †Numidocapra
   |-- †Sivacapra
   |--o Ammotragus lervia (harjalammas(4 subsp.))
   |  |-- A. l. lervia
   |  |-- A. l. ornata
   |  |-- A. l. ssp.3
   |  `-- A. l. ssp.4
   |--o Pseudois
   |  |-- P. nayaur (puolilammas, baraali)
   |  `-- P. schaeferi (Dwarf Blue Sheep)
   `--o “Rupicaprines”
      |-- †Neotragocerus
      |--o Rupicapra (gemssit)
      |  |--o R. pyrenaica (iberiangemssi)
      |  |  |-- R. p. pyrenaica
      |  |  `-- R. p. ornata (abruzziengemssi)
      |  `--o R. rupicapra (gemssi)
      |     |-- R. r. rupicapra
      |     |-- R. r. tatrica
      |     |-- R. r. balcanica (balkaningemssi)
      |     `-- R. r. cartusiana (chartreusingemssi)
      `--o Oreamnos (lumivuohet)
         |-- †O. harringtoni Stock, 1936 (Harrington's mountain goat)
         `-- O. americanus (lumivuohi, American mountain goat)

Reference(s):

Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
Gentry, A. W., 1978: Bovidae. 540-572
in Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S., (eds.) 1978: Evolution of African mammals.
–Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England, 1978, xiv-641
McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
Mead, J. I. & Lawler, M. C., 1994: Skull, mandible, and metapodials of the extinct Harrington's mountain goat (Oreamnos harringtoni).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 14, #4, pp. 562-576
Mead, J. I. & Taylor, L. H., 2005: New species of Sinocapra (Bovidae, Caprinae) from the lower Pliocene Panaca Formation, Nevada, USA.
–Palaeontologia Electronica: Vol. 8, #1, pp. 11A : 11-20
[http://palaeo-electronica.org/paleo/2005_1/mead11/issue1_05.htm]
Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii
Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629
Solounias, N., Moelleken, S. M. C. & Plavcan, J. M., 1995: Predicting the diet of extinct bovids using masseteric morphology.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 15, #4, pp. 795-805

Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

Bovidae: Caprinae: Caprini – goats, sheeps and relatives

After Novak, 1991 and McKenna & Bell, 1997

Reference(s):