After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with Recent species from Nowak, 1991
<==o Caprinae Gray, 1821 (goats, myskoxes and relatives; vuohieläimet) |?- †Pachygazella |?- †Samotragus |?- †Myotragus balearica (“kääpiögemssi”) |?- †Capraoryx |-- Caprini Gray, 1821 sensu Sokolev, 1953 (goats, sheeps and relatives; vuohet, lampaat ja lähisukulaiset) `--+-- Ovibovini (myskoxes; myskihärät) `--o Naemorhedini (goraalit & serovit) |-- †Gallogoral |-- †Nesogoral |--o Naemorhedus (goraalit) | |-- N. baileyi (Red Goral) | |-- N. caudatus (Grey Goral) | `-- N. goral (goraali) `--o Capricornis [sg. => Naemorhedus] (serovit) |-- C. sumatraensis (sumatranserovi) |-- C. crispus (japaninserovi) `-- C. swinhoei [ssp. => C. crispus] (formosan serow)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - McDonald, J. N. & Ray, C. E., 1989: The autochthonous North American musk oxen Bootherium, Symbos & Gidleya (Mammalia: Artiodactyla: Bovidae).
–Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology: No. 66, pp. iv-77 - McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level.
–Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii - Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.
–The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629