<==o PROTEROGLYPHA |--o Atractaspididae [+Aparallactinae] | |-- Atractaspis | |-- Aparallactus | |-- Brachyophis | |-- Elapotinus | |-- Hypoptophis | |-- Macrelaps | |-- Amblyodipsas | |-- Xenocalamus | |-- Chilorhinophis | |-- Polemon | `-- Micrelaps |?- Colubridae (tarhakäärmeet) [possibly paraphyletic] `-- Elapidae (myrkkytarhakäärmeet)